Temple of Heaven

Kathryn
Kathryn
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Temple of Heaven

Temple of Heaven


I really wasn't sure what I was seeing at first. The itinerary said that the first stop of the day would be The Temple of Heaven. Our bus pulled up to the stop and we got out. A huge park greeted us with hundreds of people already there. However I soon learned that they weren't here to see the temple, they came to relax. Children played games with parents, some were people watching, while others were practicing music. I stopped to listen to a familiar tune. It took a few seconds, but I soon recognized it as the Chinese version of Jingle Bells that flowed into Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer. It was shocking at first, but I had become use to seeing Christmas things everywhere in China, and it was only mid September. The most memorable experience was a small child trying to sell me a candy Santa on a stick.
The Temple of Heaven itself is much larger then the Forbidden City. It was used by the Emperor, the Sun of Heaven, to give thanks to the Heavens. The grounds and buildings are amazing, but what is even more impressive is that they were all constructed without nails or cement. Outside the Hall of Prayer For the Good Harvest large stone slabs decorate the center of the stairs. The carvings depict two large Phoenix's flying through the heavens in immaculate detail. Connected to the Hall is the Imperial Vault of Heaven. A 1,180 foot bridge, known as the Red Stairway connects the two buildings. Here the Emperor consulted his ancestors tablets. Each tablet represented a different deceased ancestor who was related to the Empire.
The most scared place in the complex, and the most popular with Circular Mound Alter. When I arrived here with my friends we were oblivious to the significance of the mound. Several people crowed on top of the mound, while others waited to be able to get on. I waited my turn eagerly anticipating being able to stand on it. Finally I pushed myself onto it with a half a dozen other people, stood there, and waited enlightenment...it never came. Later I learned that this is where the Emperor would come, after visiting the ancestral tablets, to offer a sacrifice and then consult the heavens on affairs of the state. The mound represented the center of the World according to Chines cosmology.
I had very little time to explore everything that their was and found myself rushing through everything. Honestly a minimum of three hours should be spent here just to look at and enjoy the beauty of the buildings, but I could have just spent those three hours people watching in the park.

From journal My Cultural Revolution

Editor Pick

Temple of Heaven

  • March 12, 2006
  • Rated 3 of 5 by Paul Bacon from Rotherham, United Kingdom
Temple of Heaven

I think it would be fair to say that the Temple of Heaven and I have something of a fractious relationship. On the two occasions I have visited, scaffolding and heavy restoration work have made much of the grounds in which it is situated, off limits. As a consequence of this on both those occasions I have skulked around the place feeling disenchanted at being deprived of great chunks of culture and a bit agitated at having to pay the full admission price when I was not getting the full temple.

The most photogenic and famous part of the temple is the circular, two-tiered, deep-blue Hall of Prayers of Good Harvests. Alas it was this, that on both my excursions there, was closed. On my first visit almost none of the structure was visible as it was virtually cocooned in scaffolding; I managed just to catch the odd glimpse of blue paintwork and was forced to leave mightily disappointed. Five months later the restorations had progressed enough for the hall to be at least visible, but not open to visitors. I took consolation in the fact that I could thankfully take a few pictures from a distance.

Whilst I may have missed out on one of the best aspects of the Temple of Heaven, I was able to enjoy some of the others. The grounds are genuinely beautiful and are exceedingly pleasant to stroll around, this is particularly true in summer when the tree-lined boulevards are lush with leaves and the grass is green and full-bodied.

The Echo Wall is also a wonderfully interesting little thing. It is semi-circular in shape and—in theory—allows sounds to resonate along it, making it possible to talk in whispers with a person thirty meters away. When I tried it though it proved impossible as hundreds of other tourists were trying the exact same thing. All I got was a cacophony of chatter ion a variety of languages.

A similar situation exists at the Triple Sounds Stones. It is alleged that on the pyramid of five flat stones a clap of the hands or a stamp of the feet will reverberate according to the stone upon which you are standing. So if you are on the highest stone, each noise will echo off the stones below. Again, this proved impossible to verify as my claps were drowned out by hundreds of others around me.

 

From journal Living life to Mao

Temple of Heaven (Tiantan Park)

  • October 13, 2005
  • Rated 5 of 5 by ToddieD from Snoqualmie, Washington
Temple of Heaven (Tiantan Park)

The Temple of Heaven is a must-see. Its scale is so large that it's hard to take in with the eyes, but its vastness and symmetry create a balance that is extremely peaceful and harmonious.

Aside from wandering through the temples, be sure to walk through the parks and watch everyone. You will see people painting water calligraphy, dancing, playing folk music, and enjoying life to the fullest in general. It is a surefire way to fall in love with China and its people.

From journal A Weekend in Beijing

Editor Pick

Temple of Heaven Park

  • May 28, 2005
  • Rated 5 of 5 by MichaelJM from Nottingham, England
Temple of Heaven Park

The are four entrances to Tiāntán Gōngyuán, south of Tiānānmén Square, on the points of the compass, and when first built, in the 15th century, its prime function was provide a solemn place for praying to the gods for a decent harvest. The emperor was a key player in this process, and so several of the buildings were functional for the emperor: the building in which he changed robes, and another as a resting place (more, I suspect, for his weary servants who would have carried him for miles). We entered from the north entrance, but it would have been better if we’d have used the south gate, as this way you get the vision of the rise up to heaven. The architects had built in a steady incline from the entrance to the temple, hardly noticeable as we walked from the temple, but quite significant as we looked back.

The design of the park is highly symbolic. The north wall is semicircular (heaven) and the southern perimeter is square (earth). There are two altars; in the north there would have been prayers for a bumper crop, and this group of buildings is spectacularly extravagant. The large round building (you’ll often see it in photos of Beijing) is encircled by three ornately carved marble terraces evocatively named "two dragons over mountains and seas," "two phoenixes over mountains and seas," and "auspicious clouds over mountains and seas." Inside the temple, not an inch has been left unadorned - there’s a plethora of colour and design, and bright-red columns sport a gold design of exotic flowers creeping from terra firma heavenward.

We were amused by the Seventy Year Old Gate created as a shortcut for the emperor Hong Li when he became increasingly frail. This wily fellow decreed that none of his successors could use the gate unless they reached the age of 70 (hence its name), and none of them ever did! At the time of our visit, the area was blocked off for renovation.

We stumbled upon a group of tourists clustered around the Nine-Dragon Juniper Tree, so named because the tree’s trunk mimicked the shape of dragons slithering up the gnarled bark of the tree. Just let your imagination run wild!

Make sure you go to the Echo Wall (we nearly missed it) and try to whisper you’re your partner on the opposite side of the circular courtyard. The sound does reverberate along the wall, but to fully appreciate it, you’d need to ask other tourists to vacate the plot. I was tempted, but I guessed that they wouldn’t have complied.

Finally, we tried to imagine the scene with the ritual fires being lit, the solemn sacrifice being made to heaven, and the joyous celebration that would follow the preceding period of fasting.

This is a great and vast site, and I reckon it’s a must-see when you’re in Beijing.

From journal The Bustle of Central Beijing

Editor Pick

Temple of Heaven

  • July 28, 2004
  • Rated 5 of 5 by nmagann from Ventura, California
Temple of Heaven

The Temple of Heaven is one of China’s largest temples. Built in 1420 it is one of the most photographed buildings, being of such incredible beauty. It sits on a 660 acre park where music plays in the background continuously. This is where emperors prayed to Heaven for a good harvest. The shape of the park in the south is square which represents Earth and in the north is round which represents Heaven.

Entering the park from the south affords the opportunity to see the three main sites culminating with best at the end. The first sight is the Circular Alter consisting of three-tiered marble terraces with the lucky number "9" exhibited by the number of stones and other such items within the architecture.

Next is the Imperial Vault of Heaven with Three Echo Stones outside. Stand on the 1st stone facing the vault, say something and you hear one echo. Stand on the 2nd stone and say something and you hear two echoes. And at the 3rd stone, three echoes.

Surrounding the Imperial Vault of Heaven is Echo Wall where a whispered word spoken at the east end of the wall will be heard clearly by someone at the west end and vice versa. Theory of sound waves provides a detailed explanation.

Both the Circular Alter and Imperial Vault of Heaven will cost you an extra Y10 each and does not permit re-entry if you accidentally exit or want to return.

Lastly, the Hall of Prayer of Good Harvest is a round wooden hall, 125 ft high and constructed entirely without the use of any nails or pegs. Inside are 28 huge pillars arranged to represent time. These include 4 seasons, 12 months, and the twelve divisions of a day…as on a clock face.

In spite of the interesting cultural and historic sights, my favorite was an open music area where locals simply engaged in a variety of activities. One group were holding sheets of music and singing out. Others were practicing Tai Chi or playing versions of hackysack and paddle ball. There were still other games that I couldn’t begin describe. A gentleman was even teaching a few couples to waltz.

Hours are 8:30-4:30, cost Y35.

From journal Beijing Now! Before The Olympics

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