Description: For a long time I have wanted to attend the International Balloon Festival in Albuquerque, New Mexico. My wife and I decided that since our oldest child was four and our youngest was just over a year and we were expecting another child in December, that this was the best time to attend. We figured with three children we would not be taking many more flying trips. Our trip consisted of visiting Arizona and New Mexico, but the entire trip was centered around the balloon festival.
The festival is held at the beginning of October and it last for nine days. Although there are different events each day, the majority of them take place on the weekends. Each day is broken up into two sessions, a morning and an evening. Mostly through the week, there are no evening events and just a few events during the morning. The morning sessions begin at 5:45am and the evening sessions usually begin at 5:45pm, however some events begin as early as 4pm. Admission is $8 for adults and children 12 and under is admitted free.
The balloon festival is held at the International Balloon Fiesta Park in the northern part of the city, just off of Interstate 25. The park is 365 acres and the launch pad is 78 acres, the size of 54 football fields. There is a limit of 600 balloons for the festival which was imposed because of the growth of the city and a lack of landing zones. However, in 2000 before there was a limit, the festival had a record of 1,019 balloons participating.
We arrived in Albuquerque on Saturday, the first day of the festival. Our plans were to attend the evening session that night and go to the morning session on Sunday. We left our hotel and headed to the festival on I-25 which is on the east side of the park. Police officers and lighted signs are located all around the park so no matter what road or direction you are traveling you will be able to find your way to the park easily. For an event that draws over 100,000 spectators, parking was not a problem. Parking cost $10 and there are golf carts that will shuttle you from the parking lots to the park. It is free, but just make sure you tip them. For those that do not want to fight the traffic, the festival does offer park and ride.
We entered the park and located around the perimeter of the launch pad are concession stands, souvenirs stands, and ATM’s. We arrived just in time to see the America’s Challenge Gas Balloon Race take off from the launch area. Gas balloons use helium or hydrogen to stay aloft which is denser than air as compared to hot air balloons which uses propane. Gas balloons can stay aloft for days while hot air balloons cannot. The other big difference is cost. Propane cost about $40 to $50 for a two hour flight while it cost about $5000 for two or three days worth of flight in a gas balloon.
The number of balloons in the race varies but this particular year, 2011, there were eight. The winner is the balloon that travels the farthest. The winner of this race went to two pilots from the United Kingdom and Australia. They landed near the Canadian border about sixty miles north of Minot, ND after traveling almost 72 hours, three straight days.
After the gas balloons took off, we waited for nightfall to watch the Balloon Glow. This event is when most of the balloons gather on the launch area and they ignite their propane flame which makes the balloon glow. It is an impressive sight to watch all of the balloons light up in unison. The Balloon Glow draws a huge crowd and it is followed by the After Glow Fireworks Display.
The next morning we headed out very early to make sure we got to the park in time. Although events start as early as 5:45 with the Dawn Patrol, the main event is the Mass Ascension which begins at 7am. The Dawn Patrol is just a small number of balloons that fly at night until it is light enough to see the landing zones. The balloonists use the Dawn Patrol to get an idea of wind speed and direction.
We left our hotel at 4:30 to head to the park. The exit that leads to the park off of I-25 is Alameda Blvd, which is the main road just south of the park. Traffic was backed up on the exit ramp for about a half of a mile and that was just before 5am. By the time we got to our parking space, bought our tickets, and entered the park, it was about 6:45. We barely made it for the Mass Ascension. Plan to leave early and expect to wait in traffic. While we waited, we did have the glow of the Dawn Patrol as they hovered over the park.
We entered the park and secured us a nice spot on the northern part of the launch field. What makes this hot air balloon festival so unique is the interaction between the balloonists and the spectators. You are able to watch the balloon being set up as they take it out of the truck, fire up the propane until they have lift-off, and then watch it as it glides through the air. The balloonists will talk to you and discuss exactly what they are doing and why. One balloonist even picked my son up as they ignited the propane so that he could feel the heat that it gives off. I was expecting to see a lot of balloons, but the experience of being around the balloons as they lifted off was surreal.
The highlight of the festival is the Mass Ascension. All of the balloons in the festival lift off from the launch field in phases. After the last phase is finished, the sky is filled with over 600 hot air balloons. While most of the balloons are the traditional ones, the festival is also made up of unique shaped balloons. There was a balloon shaped like a beer bottle, a house, a shark, and even Darth Vader. Balloonists from around the world attend this event. There was a balloon from China, Brazil, and many others.
After the balloons have lifted, you will notice that they follow a box pattern around the launch field. Mornings are very cool in Albuquerque in October which is why the morning events start so early. These cool temperatures are ideal flying conditions for hot air balloons. But more importantly, Albuquerque has some predictable wind patterns which are exploited to the balloon’s advantage. By manipulating the wind, it allows the balloons to follow a box pattern which allows them to make five or six passes easily around the launch field.
In between events, be sure to check out the Anderson-Abruzzo Albuquerque Balloon Museum. It is located on the grounds and it documents the last thirty years of the festival and the history of ballooning.
This festival was well worth the trip. The balloons, in their uniqueness and size, will amaze children and adults. It was everything I thought it would be and more. It is a trip not to be missed.
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