The Railroaders Museum, World Famous Horseshoe Curve, Pennsylvania Railroad Shops ,Convention Center, and Baker Mansion all have ties to the early 19th century when steam engines ruled! My favorite is the Horseshoe Curve where, as a child, I would climb the 150+ steps to get to the top to view the engineering phenomenon that linked communication between the north and south. One of the few places on earth where you can view the panorama of an entire freight train as it curves around the mountain forming a horsheshoe. Today there is a modern funicular car that transports you to the top but engineers on passing trains still toot their whistles to the delight of visiting crowds.
The new Railroaders Museum is full of living history,artifacts,videos, documents, research...everything you want to know about the history of the railroad.
Baker Mansion(former home of Elias Baker,steel and iron magnate), is filled with restored furnishings,period antiques and lots of history about the area,including the Johnstown Flood.
Quick Tips:
At one time over 100 trains (passenger and freight) came in and out of Altoona. Now they are limited to one passenger train in each direction and a relatively few freight trains. Check train station for approximate times to catch the thrill of seeing a train pass by at the top of the Horseshoe Curve! Allow yourself several hours to view the Railroaders Museum(more if you are a buff). Morning is a good time to go because you can get a 24 hour ticket that includes pass to the Horseshoe Curve.
Best Way To Get Around:
The absolute best way to get to Altoona,if you are a railroading buff, is to come by train! Traveling west you can get a train at major stops from New York,Philadelphia, Lancaster,Harrisburg. Traveling east from Chicago you can catch one in Chicago,Columbus,Pittsburgh. If you are traveling east,you can actually experience going around the Horseshoe Curve. It's a thrill to be able to see the front and back of the train at the same time! Once there you are better off with a car. There is some bus service within the town area, but you will need a car for outlying areas such as Horseshoe Curve.