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Main Square, Telc, Czech Republic

Featured Review : Fires have reshaped many Bohemian towns and the South Moravian town of Telc is no exception. After a devaststing fire in 1530, a compact and unified Renaissance and early Baroque ensemble emerged around the main square. ...See Full Review

This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

  • #2 most popular
    thing to do in Telc
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    3 out of 5 stars

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  • This Really is a Fairy Tale Town

  • 5 out of 5 stars
    Praskipark from Warsaw
  • July 2, 2009
  • Best of IgoUgo
Quote: Main Square in Telc Photo - Historic Center of Telc, Telc, Czech Republic Fires have reshaped many Bohemian towns and the South Moravian town of Telc is no exception. After a devaststing fire in 1530, a compact and unified Renaissance and early Baroque ensemble emerged around the main square. I know I keep jabbering on about Baroque architecture but I really love this style and here in Telc are some cracking examples. When I saw this town I immediately fell in love with it although the main street is the important feature. One and two storey houses, each with three arcades, adjoin each other like pearls on a necklace with only the gables taking on different forms. Each house is painted in a different pastel colour.

We stayed in one of these houses for a night to break our journey through the Czech Republic and I will always have fond memories of it. The owners lived on the bottom floor and upstairs was one of the biggest flats I have ever been in. The decor was in old fashioned Czech hunting style but very attractive if a little twee. Through the gabled window you had a view of the whole street and in the morning, breakfast was served in a seperate kitchen where portraits of Vaclav Havel and the Virgin Mary looked down on us as we ate our bread rolls and salami.. The price cost very little - about the equivalent of £10.

Once you have walked around the main street, park and viewed the castle there isn't much else to do except order a beer or a coffee at a pavement cafe and enjoy the splendid facades in peace.

The castle, another Renaissance building, can be found to the north west of the square. Only when seen from the other side does it become clear that it was once surrounded by water. In fact the town itself is bordered on three sides by lakes. The owner of the castle had a passion for coffered ceilings and their shape and colour provided the name for each of the castle's rooms. Within the chapel in a white marble sarcophagus lie the remains of Zacharias z Hradec and his wife Katharina Valdstejn. According to legend, the young wife was implicated in her own death. She allowed her portrait to be painted while she was pregnant - despite warnings that this meant she would die within a year of her birth.

Another story concerns Berta Rozmberk, the 'White Lady'. This noblewoman was forced to marry Count Lichenstein, so after her husband's death she only ever appeared wearing a white widow's robe - like a bride waiting for the return of her true beloved. Lichenstein never forgave her lack of affection, so Berta did not find peace in death. The ghost of this woman still haunts the castle, and her picture hangs in the Hunting Room.

When I visited this castle and the art gallery within the walls I think I must have been the only person there. I was definitely the only person in the gallery and it was a litlle strange. I knew of the legend before I entered the castle so the strange feelings could have been psychsomatic but on a dewy morning with peacocks shrieking in the grounds and a deadly silence everywhere, I was a little spooked.

In the gallery is mainly a collection of paintings by the famous Czech artist, Jan Zrzavy (1890-1977). I am a great admirer of his work as he uses vivid colours and bold strokes, sometimes on wood. His work is quite modern but there is a touch of Impressionism in some of his paintings especially works depicting the life of the miners in the surrounding areas. The gallery is open mornings only and costs around £1 admission fee.

Telc is a little way off the beaten track but is worth a detour as this is a very special town with beautiful architecture and has a very laid back atmosphere. The town can be reached by bus from Ceske Budejovice.



From journals Over the Hills from Prague
  • Telc

  • 4 out of 5 stars
    captain oddsocks from Echuca
  • March 16, 2006
  • Best of IgoUgo
Quote: Telc square Photo - Historic Center of Telc, Telc, Czech Republic Telè is a town of around 6,000 inhabitants in southern Moravia, just 20km from the Austrian border. Its historic centre was added to the UNESCO list of world cultural heritage in 1992, thanks mainly to the beautifully preserved main square. The square is a colourful, busy place ringed with outdoor cafes and restaurants and echoing to the chatter of the dozens of tourists who are passing through at any given time. In the afternoon when the tour buses have departed and the shadows start to creep across the cobbled square, the town is at its most beautiful. It’s definitely worth staying overnight.

The harmonious appearance of the main square is a result of a catastrophic fire in 1530 that destroyed much of the centre. When Lord Zachariáš of Hradec chose Telè as his seat shortly afterwards, he set about turning the stone castle into a stately chateau, and rebuilt much of the town to a uniform plan. The main square has essentially kept the same appearance to the present time and is one of the best examples of renaissance architecture north of the Alps.

The chateau at the northern end of the square hides behind a tall stone wall but is accessible as part of a guided tour, with the 80Kè/€3 tickets available in the gate tower. The tour begins in one of the graceful internal courtyards and continues through cellars, chapels, libraries, and grand ballrooms with richly sculpted wooden ceilings. The most astounding room visited by the tour is the African hall. Early 20-century owners of the chateau, the Leichtenstein-Podstatzký family were apparently avid hunters, as the hall contains dozens of wall-mounted trophy-busts. Crocodile, rhinoceros, hippopotamus, lion, leopard and buffalo hides all found their way to the hall between the years 1903 and 1914.

The townhouses that line the edges of the main square are fascinating to examine. While all of similar size and proportion, the surface decoration is unique to each building. With the thick stone pillars of the arcade completely encircling the square, active imaginations might think it suggests a gigantic stone caterpillar wearing a striped sweater and chasing its tail. Or maybe that’s just me?

Apart from the chateau, three other towers punctuate the uniformity of the main square facades. The double towers belong to the Jesuit college, and the larger single tower nearby at the same end of the square belongs to St Jacob’s church. The lookout deck of the St Jacob’s tower affords lovely views over the centre of Telè and the surrounding ponds.

The helpful tourist information office is on the main square. As well as the answers to all your questions they stock a wide range of souvenirs and maps and offer internet access. The office that rents bicycles (300Kc per day-Roštejn castle is 8km away)) and rowing boats (for use on the Štìpnický pond) is near the town gate beside the chateau.


From journals Czech Republic Highlights - An Itinerary
  • Most photographed town square in the republic?

  • 4 out of 5 stars
    captain oddsocks from Echuca
  • July 21, 2005
  • Best of IgoUgo
Quote: reflection Photo - Historic Center of Telc, Telc, Czech Republic Náměstí Zachariáše z Hradce/The main square of Telč is considered unique in Central Europe because its appearance dates from the 1500s but is the result of a uniform plan.

The original square was larger than it is now, as the original gothic wooden houses stood four metres further back than the present ones. The adjacent wooden houses suffered frequent fires, most notably in 1386 and later in 1530, when one whole side of the square was destroyed. When Zachariáš of Hradec chose Telč as his seat in 1550, he decided to have the chateau refurbished and the appearance of the main square along with it. Vaulted arcades resting on pillars extended the burghers’ houses forward, creating a uniform covered walkway around the perimeter of the square. The design and decoration of the individual facades was however left up to the individual owners and builders. Venetian arched gables, flat topped battlements and stepped gables can all be seen and are variously decorated with figural sgraffito, illusive sgraffito or later baroque mouldings.

The lower end of the square is also home to a plague column and two fountains. The large fountain watched over by the patron saint of Telč, St Margaret, was built in the mid-1500s and supplied the townspeople with water conducted from the nearby Nadýmák pond. The plague column was completed in 1718 and is of the so-called ‘cloud’ type, in which the main column depicts an irregular mass of clouds. The smaller, purely decorative fountain known as Sílenus was built in 1817.

The lone tower that stands at the south-eastern end of the square is connected to the church of the Holy Spirit, but predates the church by some centuries. The stone portion of the tower dates from the early 1200’s and served as a defensive lookout for the settlement of the time. It was later connected to the other side of the moat by a suspension footbridge that could be quickly torn down if necessary. The long, narrow square has two roads leading from it at the lower end, one through a gate tower and one towards a pedestrian bridge across the former moat. Streets also lead from either side of the square towards bridges across Ulický and Štěpnický ponds.

Today the square is a colourful, pleasant place ringed with outdoor cafes and shops aimed at Telč’s many tourist visitors. It’s still however, also the living heart of a small South-Moravian community of 6,000 people and many of the people you will bump into will likely be local residents, especially in the evening when the tour-bus groups have moved on to wherever the grand hotels are.


From journals Telc; renaissance pearl of Southern Moravia