Quote: Olive trees, weeping willows, cypress groves, and lemon tree garlands rim the footpath from the Scaligera Fortress of Sirmione, to the majestic grounds of the Grottoes of Catullo. Centuries-old cypress trees stand like proud sentries, on-guard above the crystal waters of Lago di Garda. The Grottoes wander scenically along the northern perimeter, dipping gently into the turquoise waters of the lower Garda basin.

An acrid smell of sulphur suddenly pierces ones nostrils --- a fragrant reminder that the thermal baths of the waters below once afforded a popular resort and playground for Rome’s rich and Famous. Originally the magnificent villa of the Roman poet Catullus, Julius Caesar and other Roman dignitaries were frequent guests at this oppulent spa. The residential complex dates from the Imperial age, (approximately the first century B.C.) and the archeological zone incorporates the remains of many attractions: the thermal baths, pool complexes and shops, as well as the gardens of the ancient compound.

The grotto, with its wooded location provides one of the largest and most representative archeological sights discovered in Northern Italy within the Lombardy region. The archeological excavation led by Professor M. Mirabella Roberti during the 1950‘s unearthed numerous highly significant artifacts. Sculptures, mosaics, frescoes, oil lamps, jewels and other impressive historical findings are now on display in the "Antiquarium" near the entrance to the Grotto.

While in the area, take a few moments for a stop at the Romanesque church of San Pietro in Mavino, with its superb panoramic view of the lake. Situated precariously on a cliff overlooking the lake near the edge of a thick olive grove, the church offers an extensive display of frescoes dating from the 13th to the 16th century. Particularly noteworthy are the frescoes, which adorn the vault and walls of the main apse, and the beautifully carved wooden crucifix.

Open daily, the entrance fee to the Grottoes of Cattulo is approximately 8000 Lira (about $4 US). The area is easily reached by footpath or by "IL treno delle grotte" (the train to the grotto) from the center of town. Cost for the train is 1500 Lira (about 75 cents US) each way. We enjoyed the walk to the grotto, but we were glad for the convenience of the train on our return, when our feet were very tired!

From journals Romantic Sirmione