Description: Reasonably priced accommodation in Cape Town can be hard to track down, particularly in the V&A area. The hotels are mainly aimed at tour groups or business travellers – the Breakwater is therefore something of a find. Formerly a 19th-century prison and now owned by the University of Cape Town and operated by Protea Hotels as part of the Graduate School of Business (hence the sometime campus feel to it), it is not flashy or luxurious, but it’s extremely well-priced and well-placed, within striking distance of the Central Business District (though the guidebooks caution against walking too far in that direction, as muggings have apparently taken place) and for all the restaurants and amenities of the V&A.
Our room was, at R375 without breakfast, quite small but clean and provided with a small TV and towels, etc. Facilities are shared with one other room (through your numbered door off the utilitarian corridor, you’re faced with four doors – your room, the loo, the shower-room and your neighbours’ room) but you have your own fan and it’s all pretty quiet. (Rooms with en private suites are available but booked up early and slightly more expensive). Breakfast is (a fairly steep) R58 pp in the self-service canteen called "Stonebreakers" (which also serves lunch and dinner, as well as snacks) and, continuing the prison theme, there’s a gym called the "Treadmill." (To give you an idea of V&A hotel prices, by comparison, the (no doubt beautifully appointed and luxurious) four-star hotel right next door was charging 1800R per room.)
Whilst playing up to its history perhaps a little too much sometimes, that history is interesting…the Breakwater was a prison between 1859 (the Industrial prison extension was added in 1901) and 1926, after which date it housed black dock workers. On its establishment, it was planned that its occupants would work on construction of the breakwater in Table Bay as part of a hard labour sentence (though some workers were housed in mobile road station prisons) – rehabilitation through work was emphasised in colonial prisons in the 19th century, though blacks were seen as less able to respond to rehabilitative programmes and more likely than whites to respond to punitive treatment, and so racial segregation began in Breakwater even before it was widespread and legislated generally. This segregation defined not just punishment and work-type but also diet and place of detention; the Industrial prison was designed and built to house white convicts and thus to effect separation from black convicts.
These days the hotel’s framed pictures, carpets and curtains hide its original purpose, but occasionally you see a glimpse of its origins, like the inches-deep steel doors, and the four castellated turrets and enclosed courtyard, based on English prisons like Pentonville, for recreation.
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