Canberra is virtually the unknown capital of Australia, as most outsiders would probably guess Sydney or Melbourne. In fact, the choice of Canberra as the capital was a compromise choice over the cities of Sydney and Melbourne.
The layout of the city plan was by Walter Burley Griffin, who was a pupil of Frank Lloyd Wright. On paper, the idealistic plan is uniquely organized and is laden with symbolism. However, the reality of the plan is that driving can be a confusing loopfest for the uninitiated. Unless you are familiar with the exits and intersections, you could spend much unwanted time circling about on various cloverleafs and roundabouts. The City of Canberra is surrounded by satellite cities (or suburbs, if you will) such as Acton, Ainslie, Campbell, Parkes, and Capital Hill.
To me, Canberra feels more like a big suburb than a big city, featuring a semi-transient population of political types (derisively labeled as "pollies" by some). Even so, Canberra has a noted dining scene besides its interesting assortment of national landmarks and museums.
Some of the beautiful images of Canberra are courtesy of my travel buddy Richard Newell from our trip in 2001.
Quick Tips:
Like Washington DC, Canberra features about a million "national" institutions. You can go to Nationals like the Library, Gallery, Museum, Royal Mint, Botanic Garden. There is even a National Dinosaur Museum in Canberra.
Best Way To Get Around:
There is public bus transportation, but we wound up walking or driving during our stay in Canberra. The distances between various sights are fairly extensive, so perhaps taking the buses may be a good bet for you.