I visited the Van Gogh/Gauguin exhibit when it was here at the Art Institute of Chicago. When I discovered that it would be shown during the time I was visiting Amsterdam, I decided it would be interesting to compare the exhibits in the two venues.
The exhibit tells the story of these artists who, for a brief time, lived and worked together in the south of France. It opens with self-portraits by each artist, and then features some of their works while they were in Paris. Next the focus moves to the "Studio of the South", which was Van Gogh’s idea of founding an artists’ colony in southern France. In May, 1888, Van Gogh rented rooms in Arles in what is called the Yellow House, where he wanted to set up the studio. Both painters produced a variety of works using local people and places as their subjects.
The next section, called "Dream and Reality" deals with what appears to be the beginning of the end of this partnership. In November, with the cold weather upon them, the two were forced to work indoors. Tempers flared, arguments erupted, and Gauguin begins to talk about his wish to leave for more exotic locales. The following section, "Memory", shows Van Gogh’s attempts, at Gauguin’s urging, to paint more from imagination, rather than reality.
"Sunflowers" is the part of the exhibit that is a recurring theme in the relationship of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Van Gogh exchanged some of his works of sunflowers with Gauguin after their initial meeting in Paris. When tensions erupted in December, Van Gogh returned to this theme, perhaps hoping to please Gauguin by painting the subject he loved. To no avail, as on the December 23 a quarrel precipitated Van Gogh’s cutting off of his left ear. Two days later, Gauguin departed Arles.
"After the Drama" tells of Van Gogh’s return from the hospital and the works show the collaboration with Gauguin. Van Gogh voluntarily commits himself to a hospital in May. Contact is resumed between the two artists, and they exchanged letters just as they had prior to their brief partnership.
The final section of the exhibit, "Studio of the Tropics", showcases works of Gauguin’s in Tahiti, where he wanted to establish a "Studio of the Tropics".
The exhibit in Amsterdam, while comprised of essentially the same works as at the Chicago exhibit, was different in a number of respects. The exhibit in Chicago had sections headed by quotes from the artists, which were painted on the walls. Also, it gave equal time to Van Gogh and Gauguin, virtually a one-for-one. Not surprisingly, it seemed the emphasis here shifted a bit towards Van Gogh, and the division of the exhibit as described above, created a different atmosphere.
Tickets are sold in one-hour time blocks: you must enter the museum during that hour. Coat check is free, audio tours of the Van Gogh/Gauguin exhibit are free, as is a booklet on the exhibit (available in various languages). www.vangoghmuseum.nl