Middleton Place
4300 Ashley River Road
Charleston / 843-556-6020
Middleton Place
You can follow the same basic instructions to get to Drayton Hall , and Magnolia Plantation as they are all on Ashley River Road, and Middleton Place is the furthest west.
From downtown Charleston, head to the Ashley Bridge south; there is a circular Holiday Inn on the left and palmettos begin to appear and then you'll see a sign that says "historical plantations" Route 61, bearing right. Go slow, otherwise you'll miss it, and continue following that sign. It's a limited access highway with a 40 mph speed. The area is mostly residential with many medical and law offices lining the road. You will pass a huge garden center called Cross Seed Co. ; bear left as you come up on the electrical works. There will begin to appear small strips of stores between the home lots; then several realty offices, and multiple car dealers. Pass Wappoo Road, you'll see St Andrews Fire Department on the left hand side. At the intersection of Sam Rittenberg Boulevard , there will be a large Barnes & Noble, Marshall's, Office Depot and TJ Maxx. You are about 10 miles away at this juncture. Eckerd Drugs anchors another strip mall on the right hand side; you are now rolling on Paul Cantrell Boulevard which turns into a more scenic, tree lined highway. Should you wish to go to Savannah, Georgia , this is the area to follow the sign for Intersection 526. Shortly thereafter, Home Depot comes up on the right, with Walmart and the Food Lion supermarket. Lowe's Home Improvement Warehouse across the street is a local competing with Depot and Mart. Land development becomes scarcer and houses are totally hidden from the road now.
Make a right as you follow SC61 to Summerville. Road will narrow to one lane and you are now 4 miles from Magnolia Plantation and Gardens, if you wish to visit it. More clusters of homes appear now with a golf course and condos. Make a left and find yourself on Heritage Corridor . You begin to see moss laden branches from trees on both sides of the road; Drayton Hall is also here and open to visitors. The same road also bears signs that say "evacuation route".
We finally get to Middleton Plantation which has a restaurant and an inn on the premises. We are greeted by a young man at the gate who recites the rates to us and gives us a visitor's packet which has the history of the plantation. Admission to the grounds is $15/person; a guided tour of the house is $8/person and if you wish to take a carriage tour , narrated, it will cost you $10/ea. There are nominal discounts for AAA and AARP members. The facilities are equipped for wheelchair access.
I had always wanted to visit a plantation and have a vague memory of having been on the grounds of one in Louisiana many years ago while on a business trip. There was never enough time to really get the flavor of the period then. This time, we had the whole day ahead of us, and after we parked the car, we looked for our starting point of exploration. It was easy enough, as part of the literature you receive upon entry has a self-guided tour booklet. This was the home of the Middleton Family, headed by Henry Middleton who served as President of the first Continental Congress; his descendants also figured prominently in US government through another 3 generations. Their wealth was amassed through the cultivation and harvest of rice, taught to them by the African slaves which were brought to the plantation. The practice flourished in the 18th and 19th centuries, but took a downturn following the Civil War and came to an end following the hurricanes of 1910 and 1911.
The Plantation itself was self-sufficient and housed animals which were necessary to its life; cows and sheep were still on the grounds during our visit and although the sheep remained within their enclosure, the two cows ambled freely around the huge grazing area. The tools necessary were produced by an on-site blacksmith, and we visited his workshop where a fire was burning in the forge and various implements used by the artisan were hung on the walls . Pottery was also produced on the premises in the production of crocks and bowls used in preparing and serving food. We captured a 19th century treadle wheel on camera which was used to mould the pieces displayed in the shop.
The Carpenter must have been extremely important because his was one of the largest workshop areas, and at the time of our visit, an " authentically " clad man gave us some insight into the daily work of the carpenter, how the round barrels to hold the rice were made, which implements were used to cut down the rice plants, how the rice was separated and finally ground. He also explained how work was assigned to the slaves, referred to as hands. Females and children of slaves were called "half-hands" as they were considered less able. I went into the "Spinning & Weaving Shop where a woman was at work on her loom. When I spoke to her, she informed me that she was one of 3 people left in the United States who could accurately spin and weave cloth with the authenticity of the period. She works solely with wool. Directly across from her shop was the Carriage House which housed a collection of vehicles to include a three-seated surrey, a training cart, a brougham among others. Most interesting and last stopping point was Eliza’s House , which was built in 1870 and moved from its original location twice. It served as residence for freedmen (emancipated slaves) and Eliza Leach was the last person to live here. She had worked at Middleton for some 40 years as a ticket collector, a sweeper of the gardens, and distributed brochures to visitors. She died at age 94 in 1986, but had continued to live in the style of her ancestors, making use of the antiquated facilities till the end of her life.
Middleton Place was burned in 1865 by Union Soldiers as emancipation arrived with them. This apparently caused some confusion to the African slaves who would find it difficult to obtain work as freedmen. Many chose to remain with their former masters and work for wages. The original Middleton house and many of the adjunct quarters and buildings were destroyed by Union Soldiers. To say the least, the Middletons were not happy campers.
Our stroll through the immense gardens began at the Reflection Pool , a huge rectangular patch of water, framed by huge moss trees, camellia trees and bamboo. We tried to follow the arrows which are posted along the paths and went past the ruins of the Main House, the Spring House which was an area where fresh cool water could be collected, and other items could be kept cool in ceramic containers. We spent quite a bit of time around the terraced garden overlooking the butterfly Lakes, which take the form of the wings. We went past the family tomb, passed a giant Crepe Myrtle tree, endless lanes bordered by azalea bushes that were dormant, the flooded rice fields and the Rice Mill which could use a fresh coat of paint, and restoration of the pictures on the wall where the writing is barely visible. We found many of the water expanses invaded by stagnant algae. When we came up on the Pond Bridge, we wanted to capture the ducks on film, which was rendered difficult by the sun’s position. As we neared the shops, Chuck did everything but cartwheels to get the peacock to show off his feathers, but the bird was adamant.
We ended the visit by looking through the Museum Gift Shop which had one interesting display of a large piggie bank stuffed with confederate dollars. The rest of the offerings was fairly commonplace.