A few preliminary words about the fort of Bundi: like all other Rajasthani (and most other) citadels, it was built atop a hill. (The fort was built in AD 1354 in the shape of a star – therefore ‘tara garh’ – ‘star fort’. Later additions were made by succeeding rulers). Its walls meander their way across the hill, even wandering over onto the hills adjacent. Much of the fort is now abandoned and has become almost feral – vegetation’s grown all over it, the buildings have collapsed, and of the four water tanks within it, three have dried up and the fourth is full of stagnant water. Monkeys have taken over much of the area.All of this we were told by the man at the ticket counter, who sold us tickets to visit the early 17th-century Taragarh Palace. Tickets cost Rs 50 per person (if you’re Indian) and Rs 100 per person (if you’re not). A further fee of Rs 20 is charged if you’re carrying a camera.
"Does this ticket include entry to the Fort?" we asked the man. He shook his head, no. "There’s no entry fee to the Fort," he said. "It’s gone wild now – all jungle. Most tourists climb up to Taragarh, look around, and then decide that they’ve had enough. If you want to go up to the Fort, there’s a path beyond Taragarh. It takes about half an hour to climb up to the Fort, and the path is terrible."
Taragarh Palace is the name given to the main palace – the court and the apartments of the royal family – in the Fort. These lie just a little way above Bundi town, just along the inside of the Fort walls. If you’re walking through the bylanes of Bundi, a two-minute stroll past the Moti Mahal brings you to a square – on the left of which is Taragarh. It’s a very brief walk up to the ticket counter. Beyond that, a fairly steep cobbled road (not motorable) leads up to Taragarh. It’s not a long walk – only about five minutes at the most – and it terminates at an impressive gate, beyond which lies a courtyard.
Here, we showed our tickets to the caretaker, who handed us over to a young man named Mahender, who showed us around the place. Mahender told us that the last Maharaja of Bundi died in 2010, still unmarried; the ‘throne’ (such as it is, since these principalities aren’t recognised any more) passed on to the dead maharaja’s nephew. Taragarh Palace, and the fort itself, are private property owned by the royal family. Mahender, the caretaker and the man at the ticket counter are therefore all employed by the Bundi royals.
Mahender guided us up the stairs, which were dark and very smelly, because of the hordes of bats that roost in Taragarh. The first hall we were shown into was the airy Diwan-e-Aam, the Hall of Public Audience. This overlooks the main gate of Taragarh, and was constructed in AD 1607 by Raja Ratan. Its main feature is a white marble throne that directly faces the gate, though above it.
We were then taken past and through other sections: the ‘royal post office’ (the dove cote, where carrier pigeons were housed); the maharaja’s wine cellar (made of black marble, with convenient niches for bottles, and decorated – befittingly – with carvings of bottles); and the Diwan-e-Khaas (the Hall of Private Audience). We moved on to the maharaja’s own apartments, the Chhatra Mahal. This one had a pretty veranda outside, with gorgeously carved marble pillars, the lintel painted in patterns of blue and green, and the door leading into the maharaja’s chamber inlaid with ivory. Inside, every inch of the walls was covered with murals: maharajas in battle and in ceremonial processions, or watching elephant fights; religious paintings; mythology; and so on. All of it was impressive, but would have been more so if it had been better preserved – a lot of the paint is peeling or merely dirty.
Above are the apartments for the queens. The lower apartment, built by Raja Bhoj in 1607 for his queen Phool Rani, is appropriately called Phool Mahal. There are extensive and intricate paintings and inlay work (including beautiful dadoes in enamel and glass) in the Phool Mahal. It also has an attractive floor – patterns of flowers (for which the Hindustani word is phool, by the way) inlaid in cream, red and black stone.
Even further above Phool Mahal is the apartment of the second queen. This, known as Badal Mahal (‘cloud palace’, because it was high enough to be in the clouds), was also built by Raja Bhoj in the same year as he built Phool Mahal. Its best feature is the wonderfully painted vaulted ceiling – there’s a beautiful painting here, against a background of vivid red, of the Hindu deity Krishna, with his gopis.
Though some of the chambers – the royal apartments, especially – retain traces (sometimes extensive) of their past grandeur, the general air is of neglect. The murals are uncared for, faded, falling apart, and have probably never been restored. The bats are everywhere, stinking and hanging just above your head as you traverse the stairs. Monkeys live in some parts of the palace.
Taragarh is the place about which Rudyard Kipling (who famously stayed here for a while) wrote: "…But the Palace of Bundi, even in broad daylight, is such a palace as men build for themselves in uneasy dreams – the work of goblins rather than of men."Sad, then, that it’s been allowed to go so terribly to rack and ruin.
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