Natural Bridges National Monument is 120 miles from Moab, making it a long, but very rewarding, day trip. Along the way we travelled a portion of the "Trail of the Ancients", an area considered to be the "archaeological heartland of America". Other attractions in this area are Edge of the Cedars State Park, the cliff dwellings at Butler Wash and the drive through the Valley of the Gods.
The Monument itself consists of three natural bridges – Sipapu, Kachina and Owachomo. The bridges are connected by a 9-mile one-way loop road. None of them is visible from the road, so those wishing to view them have two choices: hike down from each parking area to the bridge overlook or hike an 8.6-mile loop along an unmaintained trail. The long hike takes 6-8 hours to complete. We arrived midmorning, decided to make a day of it, and took the long route.
The loop hike can begin from any parking area. Every guidebook we had recommended starting at Sipapu. However, when we got to the Visitor Center, the ranger there told us that the easiest route was to park at the Owachomo parking area and make the 3-mile hike across the mesa first. By doing this, we could make the easiest climb out of the canyon and then be right at our car. Following this course turned out to be the best decision of the day. This loop hike is rewarding, but a bit tiring. We were very happy to call it a day after viewing the last bridge!
The hike across the mesa through pinyon pine forest and along slickrock was not very difficult. The fun began when we reached the Sipapu Bridge parking area. From here, the trail descended (with the aid of a staircase and ladders) 500 feet to the canyon floor. About halfway down the trail there was a large ledge which afforded the best view of this bridge. In Hopi mythology, Sipapu is the entryway through which all souls must enter and exit the spirit world. After Rainbow Bridge, this is the second largest natural bridge in the world.
We followed the river 2.3 miles through White Canyon to the massive Kachina Bridge. We did not take time to visit the Horse Collar Ruin, however we did linger over the handprints decorating the canyon walls. Kachina Bridge takes its name from the petroglyphs found nearby, which are reminiscent of Hopi kachina dolls.
This is an easy area to become lost in, and despite the warnings and directives from the park ranger and our trail guides, we took a wrong turn. We ended up at the base of the "Knickpoint" (a pouroff into the canyon) and had to retrace our steps back to the bridge. Once we got back on the trail, we ascended to the canyon rim and crossed from White Canyon into Armstrong Canyon. The 3.0 mile stretch from Kachina Bridge to Owachomo Bridge is not as well travelled as the section between Sipapu and Kachina. Although wildlife encounters are said to be more frequent here, our hike was uneventful.
The final bridge, Owachomo, is named for the rocks at the eastern side of the bridge (Owachomo means rock mound in Hopi). This is the oldest, smallest and most delicate of the three bridges. After viewing its massive neighbors, Owachomo appears to be in danger of collapsing at any time. The trail passes directly under the bridge, following the course that water once did. Unlike Sipapu and Kachina, Owachomo stands out against the desert landscape. The overlook provides an excellent view, making it the most memorable of the three bridges. From here it was only a short hike to the parking area and our car. It was a long drive back to Moab, but this hike was worth every minute!