Religious Sites"A temple on every corner" seems to be the local motto; Bangkok is home to hundreds of temples, including three of the highest rank in the complex hierarchical classification of Thai temples. These are
Wat Mahathat (home to the
Emerald Buddha), Wat Ratchapradit and
Wat Ratchaburana. These structures are Bangkok’s soul; they transform it into something special and give it shape and color.
Located across the Chao Phraya River, Wat Arun is an icon of Thailand. Its unmistakable shape is the epitome of chedis architecture.
Why was a temple located on the western side of a city named "Temple of the Dawn?"
No less iconic, is the
Golden Mount. Wat Saket Ratcha Wora Maha Wihan is located on an artificial hill raising seventy-seven meters above the street level and can be seen from far away; climbing it allows beautiful views of downtown Bangkok and the Grand Palace.
Wat Pho is located next to Bangkok’s Grand Palace, on its southern side. The dedicated
entry includes also a basic explanation of a Thai temple architecture. The temple is home to the main school of Thai massage in the country.
Wat Ratchanaddaram, the Black Metal Pagoda, is probably one of the most underrated temples in the city. The sharp contrast between this beautiful, neat, black and white, minimalist temple and the typical green and orange Thai temple tells the visitor that this temple is special. Accordingly, its design symbolizes the different qualities contributing to enlightenment in Buddhism; its metal towers create a magnificent display changing with every step the visitor takes. In fact, it is an open Buddhist encyclopedia; the main aspects of Buddhist doctrine can be read on the building structure.
Thai cities always include a
pillar - a symbolic representation of a linga - which is considered to host the city’s guardian spirit or deity. They are located in the vicinity of, or within, larger temples and are an official center of worship for the city’s welfare, though usually they are the preferred temples for fertility rites as well. Here it is next to the Grand Palace.
Less typical is
Chanasongkhram Ratchaworamahawiharn, a monastery that was built before the foundation of the city in 1782 by the Mon people, the original inhabitants of the area.
One of Bangkok's landmarks, the
Giant Swing provides unforgettable views. Its slim, gracious shape creates a gate into a magical city where strangely shaped stuppas, giant swings and mighty stone guardians compete for a place in the travelers’ heart.
The
Santa Cruz Cathedral is a must while in Bangkok, offering not only a beautiful sight, but also an important insight into Bangkok’s past and linking it to
Ayutthaya.
Following a long restoration process, by the end of 2008 the sparkling white
Wat Prayoon is with no doubt one of the most impressive temples in Bangkok.
Royal BangkokFew places manage to transfer its visitors to another, magical world as the
Grand Palace does. Spires and stuppas rise densely above the wall surrounding the complex in an impossible kaleidoscope of colors and shapes.
The Grand Palace is probably the most popular attraction in Bangkok; yet, few realize this is just a ceremonial center. Royal Bangkok is north of there, beyond Khaosan Road and at the end of the Ratchadamnoen Nok Road. Four royal attractions are there: the Royal Plaza, the Ananta Samakorn Throne Hall, the Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall and the Vimanmek Mansion.
Except for a statue of King Rama V riding a horse at its center and trees on its perimeter, the huge Royal Plaza is empty, offering a grand background to the Ananta Samakorn Throne Hall.
The
Ananta Samakorn Throne Hall, was built in 1912 in a classical European style, it features a dome unusually seen in Asia and Cherubim adorn its gates. It is hard to find any Thai touches in the whole structure. After the 1932 coup which ended the absolute monarchy, it housed the Thai parliament for a while.
The palace can be visited after buying tickets at an office placed behind it (so that the view of the palace from the plaza would not be obstructed). Beyond its splendor, and the glimpse it offers at the Thai fascination with European architecture during the early 20 century, the structure is of little interest.
Behind the former, is the single story
Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall, which is an awesome example of Thai architecture, featuring carved floral motifs on panels adorning the gables and eaves.
Facing the hall are two small buildings, which were used as the royal elephants' stables. The elephants have been relocated to a northern refuge and the stables were transformed into a museum that includes photographs of the royal elephants’ investiture ceremonies.
West of the former and across a canal, is the
Vimanmek Mansion, also known as the golden teak palace of King Rama V. This palace is known as the world's largest teakwood building, the most traditional house building material in Thailand. Nowadays the teak logging is forbidden and this type of structures is becoming rare.
In the eighties it was transformed into museum of the important reign of King Rama V. Nowadays, more than twenty structures are included in the museum, displaying everything from ancient Thai artifacts to contemporary photographs donated by the king. However, the buildings are no less important than the goods stored in them.
Just east of the sites described here is the Chitlada Palace, the king's formal residence. The palace is beyond a moat and a wall, and is not open to the public. Travelers have nothing to do or see in the area; keeping distance from the guards and cameras is recommended.
It is impossible to imagine a visit to Bangkok without passing through
Ratchadamnoen Avenue or one of the many attractions along it, which are the true heart and soul of the city. The street name means "Royal Passage," hinting thus that the avenue links between the Grand and Dusit palaces. Along it is
Sanam Luang; to say that the last is unprepossessing would be the understatement of the new and young millennium. Few would realize that the almost empty park next to the Grand Palace is one of the most important sites in Royal Bangkok, being the site of royal cremation ceremonies and others, like the Ploughing Ceremony and the Ceremony of Calling the Rain.
The
Memorial Bridge is a bridge over the Chao Phraya River; it is worth a special visit due to the views from it, its relationship with the actual dynasty and the attractions surrounding it.
Gardens and ParksLocated next to the Old Parliament and Throne Hall, the
Khao Din - Dusit Zoo enjoys a central location in Bangkok; a visit there can be combined with visits to the Throne Hall, the Vimanmek Mansion and the Grand Palace. It is considered among the best zoos in Asia.
Even from the side facing
Sukhumvit Road,
Benchasiri Park looks attractive on the verge of irresistible and provides a wonderful break while in downtown.
The
Chatuchak Park is one of the largest parks in Bangkok and the most natural destination after visiting the adjacent
Chatuchak Market. Since the market is the largest in Bangkok and a main tourists’ magnet, visiting this park is an unavoidable pleasure.
Missing the
Central World Plaza, the huge structure at the important Ratchadamri and Ploen Chit junction, is difficult, especially since that’s where the two
Skytrain lines meet. It is difficult to define it as a park or a garden, since it is completely covered up and does not feature even one spot of green; yet, two temples, the Ganesh and Trimurati Shrines, occupy one of its corners. One of them features a large pond of water, adding thus a touch of nature to one of the most developed areas in the city.
The
Santi Chai Prakan Park and Phra Sumen Fort are one of the most distinctively Thai sights in Bangkok. Seldom do such couples exist and it is even rarer when they are easily accessible. Parts of the old city wall, a Thai Pavillion and an attractive bridge complete the scene.
Lumphini Park is the largest in Bangkok and with no doubt one of the main attractions in town; few metropolises in the world can pride themselves on such awesome green space. Its location between Sukhumvit and Silom roads make it an unavoidable stop.