We’ve been to Zion during Christmas week in very different weather conditions. Once we spent the days hiking in tee shirts and shorts with temperatures in the 60s, once with a foot of snow on the ground and temperatures below freezing. At the end of the year, nice hiking temperatures are common but erratic. A foot of snow is very rare, and that is the crown jewel, for adding snow to the red, yellow, and white rocks of Zion, along with the dark green pine trees, makes for one of Mother Nature’s special gems.
Not entirely due to brilliant planning, but more or less intended, we arrived at Zion under optimal conditions, approaching the park from the west late in the afternoon on cloudless day. With the setting sun low in the sky behind us, the great red, white, and black rock mesas and cliffs bordering UT Rt 9 from I-15 to the park were spotlit by the setting sun, revealing views that are otherwise hidden in shadows during the day. About a half hour after we entered the park, the sun set, which was fine because that gave us an hour to explore Zion Canyon with constant lighting.
Zion Canyon is six miles long, more or less running north and south and about a half mile wide at the start, then narrowing down to less than 100 ft. wide a mile beyond the end of the road, at the Start of the Narrows (it gets down to 18 ft. wide at the Narrows), with shear colored rock cliffs shooting up 1,100-3,000 ft above both sides of the canyon. When this geography is coupled with the brilliant sunshine of the southwest desert, amazing lighting effects happen to the views from the canyon floor– one side of the canyon is bathed in brilliant light, the other side almost lost in murky shadows. Consequently, the scene looks very different in the morning, when the west wall is illuminated than in the afternoon when the east wall is lit. For 30-60 minunts before sunrise and after sunset, the scene has even lighting in all directions, the only time of the day you can see the details of the setting on all sides. These lighting changes actually turn Zion into three different parks: one with morning light, one with afternoon light, and one with equal lighting. The effects of the changes in lighting are dramatic enough to make it essential to see all three, which we did.
There are 400 parking places in Zion Canyon. In high season, April-October, an average of 3,000 cars a day arrive at Zion. Consequently, cars are not allowed on the Canyon Road– everybody parks at the Visitor’s Center until it fills up, about 10:00am. Then you park in the town of Springdale and take the free shuttle bus to the Visitor’s Center to transfer to the shuttle bus that runs up and down Zion Canyon Road. At Christmas, we could drive right in, all the way to the end of the Canyon Road. Although the dead of winter, the parking lots were packed. At the end of the road parking lot, we had to circle the parking lot twice to wait for somebody leaving to get a space, and that was after sunset.
On entering the park, we were met by impressive views of the cliffs crowned with snow, but no snow on the ground. By the time we reached the Court of the Patriarchies, the first major scenic pullover on Canyon Drive, there was a fair amount of snow on the ground. By Zion Lodge, the ground was well covered, and at the end of the road, the snow on the ground was about a foot deep. Every flat spot and gradual slope on the cliff walls was snow covered, with the deep red rock cliffs for background. In a few places, the walls of the cliffs themselves were snow covered-- some of the vertical walls of the canyon were plastered with snow. This happens when the wind blows wet falling snow against the cold rock wall. It instantly freezes to the surface. If the plastered surface is protected from direct sunlight, it will stay snow covered until the ambient air temperature is warm enough to melt it, and five days after the storm, than had not yet happened.
We drove to the end of Canyon road with the east wall in full sun, and returned after sunset, with equal light all around. We stopped at all the pullovers. There were particularly good winter scenes at the Court of the Patriarchs, Big Bend, the end of the road, and just a little way up canyon from Zion Lodge, where there is a view of the Emerald Pools area. Besides snow, the other unusual sight in Zion that day was the waterfalls. Although the sun protected canyon was well covered with snow, up above on the sun bathed Zion Plateau, plenty of melting was underway which activated some of the intermittent waterfalls indulging the nearly 1,500 ft. high falls at the end of the road, and there was a big enough flow over Upper Emerald Falls to make it easily visible from the road.
On our return from the end of Canyon Drive, we came across several cars stopped out in the street to look at the deer graving on the nearby hill. We stopped at the first bunch of deer, skipped the next two. We regularly see deer in the snow in our yard from our widows at home, so no big deal, deer in snow.
We reached the entrance to the Canyon road just as it got dark, turned around and drove back to Zion Lodge to visit the gift shop. We wanted to get some postcards of Zion covered in snow like we had just seen. There are no such. Little skiffs of snow here and there, yes, but buried in snow, no. It does not happen, but this year it did.
Next day, we returned to Zion and drove up UT Rt. 9 to the Checkerboard Mesa parking lot, which is where the spectacular scenery of Zion park more or less ends. From the junction with Canyon Drive, Rt 9 climbs almost 1,000 ft. up the side of the canyon wall, goes through a tunnel, and emerges on the Zion Plateau, a wonderland of petrified sand dunes in shades of red and yellow and white rock offset by dark green pine trees and brilliant blue sky. This is an entirely different world than Zion Canyon, and both are must see sights when visiting Zion.
Again, we stopped at every view point and a few times in the middle of the road to look at the winter landscape. We returned to Zion Canyon and drove again to the end of the road and back to see the scene in morning/noon light. Thus, we saw Zion in snow under all three essential lightning conditions, afternoon, morning, and without direct sunshine (after sunset). We were most impressed with the after sunset lighting, without the glare of sun light on one side of the canyon while the opposite rock wall was hidden in the gloom of shadows, but we debated why this was. It might have been the lighting, or it might have been the novelty of our first visit to Zion Canyon covered in snow the day before. All in all on this trip, we drove the Canyon road four times, once up canyon in afternoon, light, once down canyon after sunset, and both ways the next morning/noon. This much is clear: seeing Zion Canyon covered in snow is a rare sight well worth seeking out.
by Wasatch on January 30, 2009
Zion National Park
Zion Boulevard Zion National Park, Utah 84767
(435) 772-3256