We have Prakash Thakur, the owner of the Orchard Retreat, to thank for this particular experience. On our first day in Thanedhar, Prakash asks us if we’d like to go for a walk in the woods while we’re at the Orchard Retreat. The idea appeals to us, so we agree, and on our second day at the retreat, a quick discussion with him results in us planning on going in the late afternoon. Prakash goes walking and trekking with many of the guests and says he’d have liked to come with us. Unfortunately, the previous two days, he’s been singularly unlucky on treks. Both times, leading two different groups of guests, he’s run into pouring rain and come back drenched—as a result of which he’s now running a high fever. Instead of him, therefore, we have Sharmaji, the manager of the Orchard Retreat, to lead us. For those who aren’t familiar with Hindi, the surname is Sharma, and the ji tagged on is an honorific—a sort of `Sharma Esquire’.Anyway, Sharmaji, in consultation with Prakash Thakur, decides that the best bet would be to take us to the nearby Saroga Forest. Saroga is a traditional Orchard Retreat trekking route, the trek taking three hours. Typically, a vehicle drops trekkers off at the start of the trek—a point about 3 km from the Orchard Retreat. The vehicle then drives off to the end point of the trek, and picks up the trekkers three hours later when they arrive. Tarun and I want a short walk—maybe about an hour or so—so Sharmaji suggests we park the car at the starting point of the trek, then do part of the trek and loop back again to the car. Sounds good, so we drive off with Sharmaji and three large, sturdy umbrellas in tow—in case it rains.
The road up to Saroga Forest rises from the Thanedhar main road, and is rough, dirt track in parts. The recent rain has brought down stones and mud, so the surface isn’t too good. Sharmaji directs Tarun to park on one side of the road, and we get out and get going. The trail Sharmaji leads us on used to be the forest inspection path. It’s a fairly well-defined path that clings to the edge of the mountain, so narrow that we are forced to walk single file. Tarun makes me go on ahead so that the two men can moderate their pace to suit what’s comfortable for me. I’m really in no danger of getting left behind, but being first person on the trail has its disadvantages—by the time we get back to the car, I’m covered in twigs, dead leaves and cobwebs that I’ve blundered into and inadvertently cleared for those who follow.
Sharmaji is a mine of information about the forest. This is a forest of mixed conifers: silver fir, blue pine, deodar cedars, some rhododendron, the odd oak. There are ferns, shrubs, wildflowers, bushes laden with berries—and Sharmaji seems to know something interesting about each one of them. We’ve just about begun when he bends down and plucks a small mauve wildflower. "This is called banaksh," he says. "In the villages, they gather the flowers and dry them. If you boil the dried flowers and drink the brew, it’s a sure cure for a fever." He points out the Taxus Himalayana, a conifer with very distinctive needles: the tip of every bunch of needles is a bright, light green whereas the rest of the bunch is much darker. "This is used as a source of Taxol," Sharmaji says. "Which is used to treat cancer. Our old men in the villages used to drink a tea made from the bark of this tree."
Sharmaji also tells us that the fine, small needles of these conifers make an excellent substitute for hay. "They’re easily obtainable," he says. "You can literally pick up all you want from the forest floor. And laid in a bed on a cowshed floor, it makes a clean, warm, and comfortable bed for cattle. And the weight of a cow breaks the needles down very soon. Mix that with cow dung, let some earthworms loose in it, and you get very good compost. The man who owns the shop on the road above the Orchard Retreat uses this compost in his apple orchards. Thrice a year he forks it in, and that’s all that’s needed." He adds that the Orchard Retreat themselves have used this compost to grow vegetables—aubergines and tomatoes.
We walk on, and Sharmaji points out a rhododendron tree. He tells us that the rhododendron—currently not in flower, unfortunately—has a special place in the traditions of Himachal. In March and April, when the rhododendron bursts into bright red flowers, people gather the flowers and give them pride of place in a special religious ceremony that heralds spring.
As we wander along, we hear and see signs of life around us, mainly birds chirping in the undergrowth. At one point, we enter a small clearing and startle a pair of partridges that flap off in a flurry of handsome brown, white and black plumage. Sharmaji tells us that this time of the year, there aren’t too many wild animals to be seen; most of them confine themselves to the higher reaches. "That’s mainly because the fruit’s growing right now in the orchards," he says. Nearly all orchard owners post a watchman who acts as a guard, and it appears even the wild animals shy away from the guard. "Once the fruit’s been picked and dispatched and all that’s left is tough or rotting fruit, the animals start coming down," he tells us. "You can even see them in the Thanedhar street sometimes." The local fauna is small, as I’ve read in the Orchard Retreat’s brochure. Himalayan weasels, flying squirrels, small cats. There are bears too, but much more elusive.
On the side of the path, Sharmaji stops to point out some ferns. These have fronds of leaves, but there are also leafless tendrils. "This is similar to a Himachali delicacy known as lingad," our guide says. Tarun and I recall seeing lingad being sold in Shimla: long, thick curling tendrils tied into bunches like asparagus. "Lingad is a fern too," Sharmaji continues. "And it tastes very much like asparagus. Delicious." Lingad should never be washed after it’s been cut, he says. Like okra, it exudes a gluey, yucky secretion if its cut parts come in contact with water.
We move on, admiring a small meadow of yellow wildflowers; a far-off view of the River Sutlej meandering away into the distant mountains; a bush laden with red berries that even Sharmaji can’t identify. By the time we arrive at our car, an hour later, we’re feeling strangely exhilarated. My face is scratched and my sweater is festooned with cobwebs, but I’m happy. Our walk through Saroga has been fun. And I know—more or less—what to do with lingad if I’m ever faced with having to cook some.
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