Many would probably argue that the main event at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival is its comedy. And though I can't dispute what a huge part that plays, for me, the most central and fundamental sign that the festival is underway are the street performers.
Utterly aside from the fact that they are free (with the optional donation into a hat or guitar case) these performers to me are what transform Edinburgh from its usually rather grand and somber self to the jovial festivity that becomes the month of August each year.
It begins early in the month with the buskers. Though Edinburgh usually has a piper or two and a few random buskers about the place year round, at the end of July and beginning of August each year the streets begin to be filled with music. From the heightened excitement of the pipers near the Scott Monument and Princes Street gardens and Rose Street to the drummers, violinists, saxophones, and singers you get all along the Royal Mile. The city literally fills with music, and you can hear the different instruments play from all corners of the city. To me, this increase in sound and music is what really marks the beginning of the festival. There is one group of buskers in particular that I recommend you keep an eye out for. It is an African drumming trio that in the past few years has teamed up with an Edinburgh piper. The combination is a truly unique and toe- tapping experience you can only find at the Fringe Festival. They are often on The Royal Mile, but I saw them several times on Princes Street this year as well. As the month progresses, so do the performers.
By midmonth the streets are filled with Moving Statue Performers, (in the guises of trees - beautifully done I might add - dancing robots and other costumes) singers and bands of all kinds, American Indian bands and performers whose flute music can be heard all the way down Princess Street, and Japanese harpists whose notes change the very atmosphere of the city.
There is also the never ending array on the Royal Mile of live performers of all kinds. Magicians, acrobats, comedians - even stage performers on a make shift stage in the middle of the street. All free and for the general enjoyment and entertainment of all Edinburgh festival goers. With out the street performers, it might seem to the locals who live here just as if August were an especially busy month for business and the streets overflowing with out of towners.
But the street performers remind us all that the festival is underway - and the entire city revels in the lightened mood.