I was introduced to the beauty of the Camargue through a rather schmaltzy 1971 movie called
Friends, which was filmed here. I was entranced by the glittering water, pink clouds of flamingos rising out of the reeds, and white horses galloping across spits of sand and through shallow, silvery pools. But I found it even more beautiful than I expected, with emerald-green rice fields, red-roofed farmhouses, and lines of dark green trees marching across the landscape. Then there is the appeal of the locals, many of whom have a romantic gypsy cast (black hair, olive skin, and brilliant black eyes), and their distinctive culture. It’s an unusual corner of France with many Spanish and Gypsy influences, worth a day or two for those who enjoy outdoor activities or a touch of the exotic.
The Camargue is a national and regional nature park of marshes and wetlands encompassing the Rhone River delta, just south of Arles. Despite its flatness, the landscape is quite varied, with waterways, rice fields, pastures, beaches, lagoons, marshes, and salt pans. White horses and short-horned black cattle roam the drier areas, while many waterfowl, including herons, egrets, and flamingos, populate the marshy areas. You can explore on foot, by bike, jeep safari, boat tour, or on horseback.
There are two very different destination towns, both worth a visit.
Aigues-Mortes is a fortified town built as a point of departure for crusaders by King Louis IX (later Saint Louis) in 1241. The perfectly rectangular town is surrounded by walls and towers; within is a largely pedestrianized fantasy of cobbled streets and limestone buildings.
Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer looks rather Greek, with whitewashed buildings, blue shutters, and red-tiled roofs, and it has decent sandy beaches fronting directly on the Mediterranean. It’s a major pilgrimage site for gypsies, who hold a gathering and festival here each May, with religious ceremonies and associated celebrations. You can also catch a bloodless Camarguaise bullfight in the arena here.
The small
Musée Camarguais, located on highway D570 about halfway between Arles and Stes-Maries, displays the history, traditions, and lifestyle of the Camargue people. If bird-watching interests you, visit the
Parc Ornithologique, located 4km from Stes. Maries on the same road, where you can see a striking variety of marsh and sea birds.
Quick Tips:
The
Stes-Maries-de-la-Mer tourist information office, conveniently located next to the arena on avenue van Gogh in Stes-Maries, offers a wealth of information, provided by a helpful English-speaking staff, on exploring the marshes. Ask about bullfights, too – these are the Camarguaise variety in which the bull is not harmed.
While Aigues-Mortes is the more attractive and historic town, Stes-Maries-de-la-Mer has interesting gypsy connections and is the better base for outdoor activities due to its proximity to the beaches and marshes. If you have a car, it’s a short, easy drive (31km, or 20 miles) between the two.
Folks, "marsh" is a nice word for "swamp". If you are coming in or near summer, it can be very hot and humid, and they grow some fierce mosquitoes here. For a pleasant visit, bring light clothing, sunscreen, and mosquito repellent,
and use them. Between the heat and the bugs, air-conditioning is virtually essential in summertime.
This area is quiet in the evenings; day-trip here from Arles or Nimes if you require nightlife.
Best Way To Get Around:
Arles and Nimes are the closest big towns. Trains run from/through Nimes to Aigues-Mortes, but Stes-Maries-de-la-Mer is only reachable by bus. Public transportation is minimal in this area; a car is the easiest way to get to and around the Camargue. Don’t despair, however, if you’ll arrive by public transport, as there are many ways to get out into the beautiful countryside.
Stes-Maries is the best base for exploring the wetlands. The flat terrain is well suited to biking; bikes can be rented from several establishments along rue de la République. Other options will get you to the wilder parts of the marshes. The Tourist Info office has information on hiking trails. Jeep safaris and boat tours can be booked at Camargue Safaris, 22 avenue Van Gogh. The most beautiful areas I saw, however, were from horseback and weren’t accessible by car or bike and probably not on foot either, unless you don’t mind wading through the marshes. There are several horseback riding establishments (called
promenade à cheval) around the Camargue which can take you deep into the park at minimal effort while keeping your feet dry.