Before the Spaniards came, the Cagayan de Oro area was known as Kalambagohan. The main town Himologan was a hilltop fortress, which is about 8km from the present Poblacion. At the time of the Spaniards, it became the seat of government for the nearby provinces of Misamis Oriental, Misamis Occidental, and Bukidnon. Even until the present time, Cagayan de Oro remain to be the center of these provinces though they have developed politically and economically. In 1960, then president Elpidio Quirino granted the status of chartered city to Cagayan de Oro.
Its strategic port location allows it to develop rapidly and is considered one of the fastest-growing cities of the Philippines. Cagayan serves as a gateway to the Visayas region, with many ferry boats en route to various destinations.
I consider Cagayan de Oro one of the more cosmopolitan cities of Mindanao. It's highly urbanized and up-to-date with Manila trends. The nightlife is rocking, with many bars and restaurants to choose from. Food is scrumptious in most places, and the people sociable and willing to party.
During school days, the city is abuzz with students, not only from the city, but from nearby provinces as well since there are many prestigious universities in the area, including the Jesuit-run Xavier University.
Its proximity to the mountainous Bukidnon and to the beaches of Misamis Occidental and Oriental make it a good pit stop for extreme adventurers. Mountaineers can choose to climb Mt. Kalatungan of Bukidnon. Beachcombers can go en route to Camiguin. Other activities like the zipline, Macahambos caves, White Water Rafting, rappelling and many other adventure sports are available.
There is much diversity of culture in the place. Cebuano/Bisaya lowlanders, people of the Islamic Faith and indigenous peoples. Even their language have some variations with most Cebuano people. Instead of "nindot" which means "beautiful," they use "chada/tsada."
The Kagay-anon festival is celebrated every 28th of August. But most activities are slated the weekend before or after that. It is a time when Cagayan becomes more alive with street-dancing, indigenous and modern music that flood the roads and the people celebrate the town.
Quick Tips:
Make sure you have enough space in your baggage to bring home some products from the nearby provinces. Get some Chedings's Peanuts from Iligan City, pastel from Camiguin, and pineapple from the plantations in Bukidnon. All of these are available at any department store or mall.
There are many good places to eat in Cagayan. Whenever I am craving some American food, Bigby's Restaurant is a good choice. There is also German food from Vienna Kafeehaus, while Asian Fusion is available at Sentro.
Bring your shades and sunblock because Cagayan can get to be very hot and walking downtown can be very interesting with the many stores and eateries around. Though it can be a battle for your lungs because of the heavy volume of vehicles that go through the narrow streets.
A map would be very handy, especially if you plan to go to the other provinces from Cagayan de Oro.
Gaisano Mall, LimKetKai Mall, and SM City are the major department stores in the city. Anything you need would be readily available though at a slightly higher price from the smaller markets. The taxis are already quite familiar with this place so there would be no trouble getting to these places. There are also jeeps from downtown to these places.
For other information on Cagayan, you can also visit their
official website.
Best Way To Get Around:
Transportation is quite easy in Cagayan de Oro. Taxis are easily available and the drivers know the city quite well. The latest phenomena is the Toyota Altis taxi which overshadows the older models. People would often ignore other taxis to ride in a spiffy Altis. But a ride is a ride for me, so I don't really choose.
From downtown, jeeps are available to most destinations within the city. Admittedly, I am not very familiar as to which street certain routes pass. The main Divisoria road, where the downtown is located, have routes going to LimKetKai and the Agora bus terminal.
My favorite vehicle is the motorela, a motorcycle which has an extended body which can fit up to eight people, even ten if you push it. It goes around the general area of downtown for six pesos. It will even bring you right to your doorstep! Jeep fare costs 7.50.
There is also an airport in Cagayan, which has direct flights to and from Manila. Ferry liners travel to Manila as well, but there are routes to Cebu City, Dumaguete, Iloilo, and other Visayas cities. There is the bus terminal of Agora and Bulua which takes you to different parts of Mindanao. The Agora terminal has buses going to Davao, Bukidnon, Tacurong, and Butuan areas. The Bulua terminal covers the general area of Zamboanga, Misamis Oriental and Lanao.