Glacier National Park sits on the Continental Divide on either side of the backbone of the Rocky Mountain Front. Our plan was to spend time on both west and east sides, and we took a rather risky gamble that weather following Labor Day (when crowds thin out) would also cooperate. It did, to a degree. Our four days on the west side were sunny and warm, and we felt like we had plenty of time… That would change when we got to the east side.
Highlights were a conglomeration of the expected and the surprising. Flashback to the ‘60’s: Polebridge was completely unexpected. Melanie of Sundance Campground told us that though a bit off-the-beaten-path, the bakery goods at the Merc are to die for. She was right. There’s much more to Polebridge than its out-of-this-world baked breads and cookies, though. It’s like a time-warp back to 1969. Slower-paced, very casual, and quirky.
Driving Going-to-the-Sun Road is on most visitors’ must-do list. Its 52 miles takes you alongside big glaciated lakes on both west and east sides, up and down through distinct life-zones, past geological wonders born of glacial origins, over engineering wonders born of man’s determination and ingenuity, through burnt and regenerating forests, and you will undoubtedly see wildlife, often from afar, but sometimes up-close. The western portion of the drive is covered in this journal.
Slot canyons are more often associated with the Southwest, but we visited a particularly lovely one sculpted by Avalanche Creek an easy walk through an enchanting old-growth cedar forest.
West Glacier region’s fascinating human history begins at least 10,000 years ago with the ancestors of the Kootenai (Ktunaxa) Indians, whose traditional lands encompassed vast areas of the Northwest and into Canada. The Blackfeet, their traditional enemies, drove them off the plains and into the mountains, where they became very adept at hunting mountain sheep.
The 1800s brought mountain men, missionaries, explorers, and settlers. The Great Northern Railroad further opened up the area to outsiders in 1891. Writer, publicist and hunter George Bird Grinnell, enchanted by the rugged beauty of this high country, tirelessly advocated national park status for Glacier. In 1910, Glacier became the United States’ tenth national park.
Today, Glacier supports 70 species of mammals. Besides bears, wolves have made a comeback from near-extinction, and den and prowl throughout the park, albeit elusively.
Quick Tips:
Glacier National Park’s three visitor centers are rich resources for information.
Apgar Visitor Center on the west side in Apgar Village, is older and small but staff is knowledgeable and can supply you with maps and materials about day hikes as well as back country travel. They’re open the longest, from mid-May to mid-December.
Saint Mary Visitor Center on the east side, is newer and larger, its walls built using Glacier’s indigenous red and green argillite mudstone, and yellowish streaked limestone. It’s generally open from mid-May to mid-October.
Logan Pass Visitor Center at the summit of Going-to-the-Sun Road is only open from mid-June to mid-September.
Where are the glaciers?Manmade global warming and natural climactic changes combine to shrink glaciers worldwide. The glaciers of Glacier National Park are no exception. Though there are still many glaciers here, they don’t exactly jump out at you and knock you over the head, like they do in Alaska. They are best accessed by hiking into the back country. I believe we may have glimpsed Lupfer Glacier from Highway 49, east of Two Medicine. Jackson Glacier is clearly visible, from afar, from the Jackson Glacier Overlook below Going-to-the-Sun Mountain on Going-to-the-Sun Road. Bring your binoculars!
Glacier National Park is actually part of a larger entity. Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, established in 1932. We didn’t cross the border to Waterton, much smaller than Glacier Park, but home to impressive lakes, mountains, peaks, and valleys of glacial origin. Regretfully, we also didn’t visit Many Glacier area, or Two Medicine, both on the eastern side. More reasons why we must return.
Don’t surprise bears. Grizzlies and black bears don’t like being surprised, so be loud and boisterous when you hike. (The gentle tinkling of bear-bells don’t do the trick.) With Glacier’s healthy population of both grizzlies and black bears, I didn’t want to be surprised by one of them either. So I only took one hike "alone", only after seeing that the trail was well-peopled. Our one bear sighting was of a mama black bear and her two cubs, waaaaaay up on a hillside feasting on berries.
Glacier’s high elevations, unpredictable weather, and open country above treeline require protection from sun, wind, and other rough weather, if you’re going to be out in it. Wear hiking boots, sunglasses, sunscreen, water-repellent wind jacket, layers including fleece and/or wool.
Best Way To Get Around:
Getting there: Tucked away in the Northwest corner of Montana, the nearest Interstates are the I-90, 158 miles south (Missoula), and the I-15, 173 miles east (Great Falls). Rather surprisingly, Glacier Park has its own
international airport. Five major airlines and Montana’s Big Sky provide daily flights from hubs such as Seattle, Boise, Salt Lake City, Minneapolis, Calgary, even Phoenix, and soon Chicago and Denver.
From the Great Lake states or the Pacific Northwest, Amtrak’s Empire Builder stops daily at both West Glacier and East Glacier.
Greyhound bus stops at nearby Kalispell and Whitefish.
Getting around while there: Most people drive their own car or rent one. If you’re in an RV, it’s important to realize that Going-to-the-Sun Road is restricted to vehicles no longer than 21 feet, 10 feet high, and 8 feet wide. Rehabilitation of Going-to-the-Sun Road began in 2006 and will continue through 2007.
"Short traffic delays" are expected during peak summer months, with accelerated work (and longer delays or closures) during shoulder seasons. The alternative route from one side of the park to the other is much longer but also quite scenic Highway 2, skirting the southern boundaries between Glacier Park and Lewis and Clark National Forests.
A brand new transit center is planned to open in Apgar summer 2007. During summer, concessionaire Glacier Park Inc. runs the famous convertible red buses, as well as an extensive system of shuttles, for hikers, Expresses, and in the Two Medicine area.