Way before the white man arrived and the first English settlers placed their pilgrim square toed shoes on the ground of what would become my beloved state of North Carolina there were the Native Americans. Because we are one of the 13 original colonies, we have a lot of history and a lot of reason to celebrate. So the NC Historic Sites program offers an inside of NC for the past 600 years or so. While Native Americans are to often left out of the history of many places, at least one of the historic sites does honor the real first Americans.
In 1955 there were seven historical properties that were once state parks and now would be part of the NC Department of Archives and History. This was the beginning of the program that now includes 22 places that celebrates the varied history of my scenic state. The sites cover more than 600 years of history. They cover from our sunny and inviting beaches to our glorious mountains and the surprising places in between. You will find dramatic houses (including home to a favorite native), war torn battlefields, a gold mine, historic towns, a celebrated school, and a Native American ceremonial site.
The 22 sites include:
1.Historic Bath . NC’s first town and home to many firsts. The town was incorporated on March 8, 1705. Blackeard even stopped by for a while!
2.Historic Edenton . One of the first areas to be settled and often called the colony of the Carolinas. Established in 1712. Once a major port town.
3.Historic Halifax . Established in 1760, many of the colony’s leading politicians called this area home. Many battles during the Revolution were fought here. Today an incredible town of history and lovely homes.
4.Somerset Place . A 1786 antebellum homes of Josiah Collins.
5.Charles B Aycock Birthplace . An 1846 home of one of NC’s governors. Known as the ‘Educational governor" He built more than 1000 schools, started summer teachers training, increased teachers pay, and raised teaching requirements.
6.Bentonville Battle Ground . In one of the largest battles of fighting with Yankees, Bentonville proved to be the last offensive of the Confederacy.
7.Bruckswick Town/Ft. Anderson . One of the earliest ports, a vital source for navel stores, and the place of one of the early politician’s actions against England.
8.CSS Neuse . Civil War gunboat.
9.Ft. Fisher. The last major stronghold of the confederacy.
10.Almance Battleground . Grounds of the 1771 Battle of Almance in which royal Governor William Tryon defeated the Regulators.
11.Bennett Place . This farmhouse was where Gen Joseph E. Johnston and Maj. General William T. Sherman negated the surrender of the troops of the Civil War.
12.Charlotte Hawkins Brown Memorial . Founded in 1902 by Brown as Palmer Memorial Institute. It was the preeminent prep school for African American children.
13.Duke Homestead . The farm of Washington Duke where much of the early production of tobacco came from.
14.House in the Horseshoe . Built in 1772 by Phillip Alston, a Revolutionary War hero. Later attacked by Tories in 1781.
15.Town Creek Indian Mound . More than 600 years ago Native tribes used this area as their tribal ceremonial center.
16.Ft. Dobbs . Built in 1756 for royal governor Arthur Dobbs. Used as a stronghold during the war and later kept back a raiding party of Cherokee Indians.
17.Horne Creek Living Historical Farm . Built in 1830 for John Hauser. Used by the family for more than 150 years, it gives a glimpse of farming life in the Carolinas in the early part of the century.
18.NC Transportation Museum . Pretty much self-explanatory. Dedicated to all forms of transportation, mainly trains and automobiles. You can even take a relaxing 25 minute train ride within the compound.
19.James K Polk Memorial. A memorial to our nation’s 11th president.
20.Reed Gold Mine . In 1799 a young Conrad Reed brought a rock home with him that he discovered in the family creek. 3 years later his father, John, discovered that "rock" was a 17 pound gold nugget! This was the first discovery of gold in the nation.
21.Zebulon B. Vance Birthplace . Built in the 1800’s this was the home of Congressman Vance.
22.Thomas Wolfe Memorial. Built in 1883 and was the home of famed writer and inspiration for one of his most famous books, Look Homeward Angel
Each of these unique and enjoyable sites tells the rich history of what makes our state so diverse and so alive with history. There is sure to be a site that will appeal to each member of your family. For natives it is a celebration of our history. For visitors, it shows what makes this state so great.
In addition to the permanent displays, each site hosts a number of yearly events. You can watch as actors go to battle at our war fields, celebrate the fall harvest, step back in time in one of the historical days, or celebrate Christmas at one of the many Christmas open houses.
Each site has a visitors center complete with restrooms and most are handicapped accessible. The handicapped accessibility of each site will vary. Each site also has its own gift shop which range from small with only a few relevant books and post cards to ones on an impressive scale offering everything related to the site you can think of. Of the places I have visited so far, the Transportation Museum has the largest gift shop. This huge shop offers everything from typical souvenirs such as postcards and books to models costing into the hundred’s of dollars. Parents (and wives) be warned..you may want to put blinders on your children (including the hubby). This place is meant to entice imaginations and you will be met with the cries of "I want this". Most also have picnic tables for the public to use.
The best place to start your search is by going to www.ah.dcr.state.nc.us. This is the website of the states archival program. Here you can find out more about the history of our state and the program itself. From here you can click on to each individual site for more information. Though not an official publication, North Carolina’s State Historic Sites by Gary L. McCullough , also offers valuable information on each site. It does have the endorsement of the program though and a forward from the sites administrator, James R. McPherson. You can pick up the book at many of the sites, from your favorite book store, or directly from the publisher John F. Blair Publishers (www.blairpub.com).
General hours:
April through October: Tue-Sat. 9-5 Sun. 1-5.
November-March: Tue-Sat.10-4 Sun. 1-4.
Closed Monday and major holidays.
Please check each site before you go. Site hours may vary from the above hours. I know, for example, Reed’s Gold Mine is not open on Sunday. Hours may vary and be extended for special events.
There is a passport program in connection to the program. You can pick up a passport for $5 at one of the sites gift shops. At each site you can get your passport stamped. The sites are divided up into 4 sections (Northeast, East, Central, and West). You get a gift when you complete each section and then when you have your passport full.
Admission is free to each of these sites. There are fees connected with some of the activities offered and fees for admission to some of the festivals. There are donation boxes at each site and donations are great appreciated and highly encouraged by myself. If you visit please make a donation. Budget cutbacks in our state have left these places relying heavily on donations to keep the sites running. Apparently many of our elected officials do not place this wonderful program high on their list of funding so the programs need your help. So again, please donate.
I do hope that if you are a fellow Tarhill, then you will get out and enjoy these places that are so important to us. If you are visiting my home state then I hope this will encourage you to visit one or more of these fascinating places.