Fraser Island, the largest sand island in the world and World Heritage listed since 1992, is located just off the Queensland coast near Rainbow Beach. This island is a definite must-see for anyone visiting southeastern Queensland because it is such a brilliant anomaly.
Over thousands of years, sand has been pulled off the beaches of New South Wales and southern Queensland and deposited here in Hervey Bay, creating the island as it is known today. It is 120km long and around 15km wide, and surprisingly, there is infinitely more to do here than simply see a large pile of sand. The island’s ecosystem is just amazing—rainforests have found a way to take root in the sand, and there are hundreds of lakes “perched” on top of essentially, peat, a layer of decaying matter that stops the water from seeping into the sand.
The name “Fraser Island” actually comes from Eliza Fraser, the wife of the captain of the Stirling Castle which shipwrecked here in the late 1800s. The captain died but Eliza Fraser survived after being “taken captive” by the native Aborigines. The Aboriginal name for the island was K’gari, which literally means ‘Paradise’. They couldn’t have gotten the name more right.
Once Eliza Fraser was rescued and the general public saw what great resources Fraser contained, they moved in. Lots of logging began, especially around Central Station. Lots of forest was cleared until, in 1992, the island was declared a World Heritage Site. Now, you’re not allowed to take anything off the island—not even a twig or a pretty seashell you see on the beach.
There is so much to do here that the time I spent here didn’t even begin to cover everything. There is plenty of bushwalking, through rainforest, across sandblows, and along the beach. This alone could keep one busy on the island for weeks. There are literally hundreds of lakes to visit, each of which have their own character—Lake McKenzie is the most popular tourist attraction with its brilliant, clear blue water and eye-blindingly white sands. If you want out of the ordinary, you can find yellow, red, and green lakes as well to have a paddle in!
As if the activities weren’t enough, the scenery is just spectacular. It should be mandatory to have at least 512mb of memory on a camera or a backpack full of film to get on the island!
Quick Tips:
The island, like most of Australia, is filled with poisonous and otherwise dangerous animals (and water, too!). We were warned of all of these things on our tour.
-Do not feed the dingoes (there is a native population of ~150). They have been known to attack in the past (an 8-year-old kid was mauled by one when he happened upon one on the beach early in the morning and tried to run away). Feeding them just makes them more aggressive towards humans, and there is a ,250 fine for anyone caught feeding or harassing them.
-Watch where you are stepping. Six species of dangerous-to-human snakes live on the island, including the brown snake and two forms of taipan. Unless you find a tiger snake, these snakes won’t hunt you down unless you anger them first (a.k.a. stepping on them). If you do get bitten, seek immediate help.
-The sea is absolutely beautiful, and 75 mile beach invites you for the entire 75 miles to just jump into the twinkling surf. Don’t. Our tour guide told us about a 17-foot-long tiger shark that was caught in the nets at Rainbow Beach, just down the coast from Fraser. That was as long as our tour bus. Plus, once you stand on top of Indian Head and look into the water below, and see just how long those sharks are that are patrolling around the base, you’ll think twice about diving in.
-The only way of getting around the island is with a 4WD, which I’ve talked about in “Transportation”. In Rainbow Beach, there is a “Wall of Shame” of all the cars that have attempted to drive either along 40 mile beach, just south of Rainbow Beach, or on Fraser and have ended up bobbing in the waves. It’s definitely a good idea to check when the tides are because, if you drive at high tide and the water doesn’t get you, the soft peat-like rocks might. Either way, a 4WD costs a lot and I wouldn’t want to replace one.
-Since the island is a World Heritage Site, nothing can be taken off the island. You might be able to get away with the odd seashell, but I wouldn’t attempt to catch dinner from the schools of catfish in Lake Wabby.
Just be careful and mind the few rules given to you and you’ll thoroughly enjoy your time on Fraser.
Best Way To Get Around:
The only way to get around on Fraser Island is by 4WD, since there are no paved roads at all—just sand. We saw a lot of articles and photos of 4-wheel-driving gone wrong, including a recent accident in which many backpackers were killed, so I’d definitely recommend having some experience before taking on the island.
Another thing about 4-wheel-driving is that its only feasible to rent a car if you have quite a few people—otherwise the price is pretty steep if, say, you only have three people in your group. You can get up there and find other lone backpackers, but we really enjoyed our tour, which not only meant we didn’t have to find anyone to go with us, but we also didn’t have to worry about our lack of experience with 4WDs. Nor did we have to plan anything about the trip and worry about what we had missed.
As stated above, knowing the tides is a must. We also saw a couple cars stuck in the sand near Indian Head because they attempted to go through a patch that was too soft, so its good to watch the road and make sure you’ll be able to make it through somewhere before actually trying it. Our tour guide even made a few detours when he wasn’t completely sure of the bus’s ability to get through—you don’t have to be in a rush on this island, and plus, if you have to take a detour you might find something totally unexpected that you wouldn’t have seen otherwise.
4WDs can be rented in Noosa, if you want to drive up 40 mile beach on the way to Fraser, or at Rainbow Beach or Hervey Bay. Hostels in these areas also help to organize self-drive tours and give a bit of instruction beforehand. There are a few other things to consider when renting a 4WD:
-you need a permit for your car to drive on the island
-you need a permit (per person) to camp on the island
-you are liable for all damages to the car
-the more people driving on the island, the more damage caused to the island
-you’ll probably have to pay for food and fuel on top of the rental cost
However, renting your own 4WD gives you complete freedom to explore the island, so its really just a matter of weighing pros and cons.