California sea lions can be found along the Pacific Coast from Vancouver to the southern tip of the Baja peninsula. Historically it was not unusual for sea lions to occasionally dock themselves in and around San Francisco Bay’s Fisherman's Wharf. However, it was only after the earthquake of 1989 when the larger population of sea lions decided to take up residence in San Francisco Bay, in particular Fisherman's Wharf’s Pier 39, and become one of the Bay Area’s main attractions.
No one knows for sure why the sea lions moved, only that it was uncharacteristic for these known creatures of habit. There are many theories, including the spawn of herring in the waters of the Bay area and the presence of fishing boats docked in the guest slips of K dock after the earthquake. But the fact remains that many of these factors were in place before the earthquake, and yet the sea lions stayed where they were on Seal Rock, which is north of Ocean Beach.
Regardless of the reason why they moved, it looks like the sea lions are here to stay – and they are multiplying at an alarming rate. Prior to the earthquake there were only sporadic sightings of the sea lions around Fisherman’s Wharf. The population quickly grew to approximately 300 after the earthquake and in winter months the Bay area is home to about 900 sea lions.
When the number of sea lions populating the Pier 39 area grew to a point when it became dangerous for boaters, the slips for boaters were relocated to another area of the Wharf and the pier was designated as a conservation area for the sea lions. Since then, renovations have been made to the pier to make it easier for the mammals to lazy about, and the population of Bay area sea lions has again increased. They are protected in the United States by the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972.
Seeing the sea lions at Pier 39 is a must-do activity for first time tourists. The best time to go is in winter months, when the sea lion population is at its highest. Don’t forget to bring your camera and walking shoes. To see the sea lions, go to the Fisherman’s Wharf area and walk along the waterline to find Pier 39. There are also a number of seafood and other restaurants along the Pier, including the Sea Lion Café which overlooks the Sea lions on the Pier below. The Aquarium of the Bay is also beside Pier 39 and is worth the trip if you are interested in marine life in the Bay Area. There is no cost to see the sea lions at Pier 39. To find out more information on the California sea lions in the bay area, visit the Marine Mammal website at:
http://www.tmmc.org/learning/education/pinnipeds/casealion.asp
by hellotmf on April 2, 2006
Pier 39
At the corner of Beach Street and The Embarcadero San Francisco, California 94133
(415) 981 7437