From Tiananmen Square (located in the centre of Beijing), all roads radiate out: North to the Forbidden City, South to the Temple of Heaven, East to Downtown & Diplomatic Sites, & West to the Summer Palace.
Tiananmen Square is the symbolic heart of China & gathering place for the masses. At the far end of the square Mao's portrait stares out at you over the imposing "Gate of Heavenly Peace". Beyond those walls lie the Forbidden City, from which Chinese emperors once ruled. In the past, the famous portrait of Mao on the gate was accompanied by three other Communist icons: Marx, Lenin, & Stalin. Marx was pictured in a full beard, Lenin in a goatee, Stalin in a mustache, & Mao clean-shaven. This solemn display was sometimes jokingly referred to as "The History of Shaving".
Tiananmen Square, the largest city square in the world, is surrounded by the Museum of Chinese History, the Great Hall of the People, the Gate Tower, & Chairman Mao's Mausoleum. The Mausoleum is where Chairman Mao's body lays in state. It was built in 1977, a year after Mao died. Each evening Mao is lowered into the floor to be refrigerated underground. At dawn, he rises with the sun. Long lines of people, especially Chinese, wait for a chance to see him. In the center of Tiananmen Square is the Monument to the People's Heroes, erected in 1958 to commemorate patriots who became martyrs to the Communist Revolution. Ironically, it became the focal point of martyrs to the democratic student movement in 1989. An eerie place, even now.
by akakd on February 19, 2001
Tiananmen Square
Chang An Avenue Beijing, China 100006