For a snapshot of Sarawak and its multiethnic cultures, Sarawak Cultural Village is where you need to go. This multi-award-winning living museum provides the visitor an introduction to the various indigenous groups in East Malaysia. Sarawak is home to 27 different ethnic groups, each with its own language, customs, and culture. This Village is made of replicas of longhouses that showcase the arts and crafts of 10 major indigenous groups in Sarawak.
Each visitor will be given a passport to be stamped upon visiting each longhouse. This proved tremendously popular amongst children as they raced each other to complete all 10 houses in the village. Cross the bamboo bridge to get to the Bidayuh headhouse, where they use to store skulls. After, walk over to visit the Iban longhouse, where you can witness Iban beauties weaving the songket. Iban is the largest ethnic group in Sarawak (30%) and are reputed to be headhunters on the island of Borneo.
Next, we visited the Melanau tallhouse, where I tried to race to the top with some of our friends' children. Bad idea. By the time I reached the top, I could hardly breathe. Melanau tallhouses are built high on stilts because, traditionally, Melanau's were fishermen and lived by the sea. Today, most Melanau's are settled in kampungs (Malay villages), adopting Malay customs and make their living as boat builders and craftsmen.
Right next to the Melanau tallhouse was the Penan hut, which was small and shabby compared to the rest of the longhouses. This is because Penan's have always been a nomad in Borneo and do not settle in any area permanently. They live in makeshift huts, made of atap and dried leaves, and move on to a new place once the current area is no longer fertile for crops. Despite efforts from the government to settle them, many still roam the virgin rain forest of Sarawak to hunt with their blowpipes. Try your luck with the blowpipe at the Penan hut for merely RM 1. Other than the blowpipe, you will also get to see the making of sago, dance the bamboo dance, and spin a top at the various other houses.
There are also special dance performances at the village's ampitheatre. Colourful, vibrant, and energetic, these performances are delights to the eye. At the end of the dance performance, visitors are invited to dance on the stage together with the troupe. Watch out for the finale. You'll get to see "Malaysia, Truly Asia" TV commercial "live!"
The village is situated approximately 40 minutes away from Kuching, and the best way to get there is to either hire your own transport or join a local day tour. We hired a van, which took us from the hotel to Satok Market, Damai Beach for lunch, and onward to Sarawak Cultural Village for RM 150 (with return). The entrance fee for adults is RM 45 and RM 25 for children.