Going to Alnwick was pure serendipity. We were on our way north on the A1 and I suggested to my wife that she check the map or the guide to see if there was anything worth seeing in the area. She found Alnwick, of which I had never heard and shame on me. Alnwick Castle and the adjoining gardens are well worth seeing. Admission is 7.95 or a combined castle and garden ticket is 12 pounds. Parking is 1.50.
Alnwick is, of course, the home of one of England’s most celebrated families, the Percy’s, Dukes of Northumberland. Henry, the first lord, acquired the barony in 1309 and his grandson, Henry "Hotspur" (1364-1403) still lives in legend as one of England’s greatest medieval heroes. The Percy family would play a role in almost every momentous political event through the 15th and 16th centuries. The castle has always been in their hands and while substantial renovations were done in the 19th century, they didn’t actually turn it back into a family home until 1940. Opened to the public in 1950, it is now the home of Ralph, the 12th duke.
It appears as a really complete medieval pile and has everything that a castle should have, but its staterooms, the section open to the public, are anything but medieval. Having passed through gates and courtyard, you will find a sign directing you to a stairway with walls of marble and Georgian paneling and gilding. At the top of the stair you are directed to a clearly medieval Gothic chapel--but a chapel that is 19th century. From there, it is into the guard chamber which is hung with portraits and has two large statues by Giuseppe Nucci, who handled most of the sculpture during the restoration.
The staterooms seem to go on and on--incredible ceilings, all of which are 20 feet high or more, beautiful marble fireplaces and wall coverings. There is a wonderful library with two floors of books, two marble fireplaces, massive desks and comfortable seating in two lounge areas. It is obviously a place where the present family gathers. Across an anteroom there is a 19th century saloon finished in the regency style with an 1857 fireplace in marble and hung with formal portraits.
The state dining room occupies the place of the former medieval great hall, and as a consequence, is even more expansive than the other rooms. It features a ceiling that is woodcarved and displays the arms of the baronies of the Percy’s. The extra height in this ceiling allows a series of over-sized portraits to adorn the walls.
There is no doubt that the staterooms in this castle are really over-the-top, but the visit here isn’t terribly extensive. This is, after all, still very much a family home so you won’t be poking about in the bedrooms, but what you will see is wonderful.
Other parts of the castle include the Duke’s archeological museum in the Postern Tower and a museum commemorating the Duke’s own infantry and cavalry, which were charged with protecting Northumberland during the wars of the early 19th century. There is also the Museum of the Fencibles of Northumberland. The castle, incidentally, also serves as a teaching campus for students from the University of St. Cloud, Minnesota and there is also a large play area with a medieval theme for children called Knights’ School. There is also the usual gift shop and cafeteria… it all makes for a good visit. For more information, seeAlnwick Castle.