Colonia was founded in 1680 by the Portuguese, who needed a port along the Rio de la Plata. The capture of the city in 1762 by the Spaniards lead to its hybrid look: the streets are not arranged in the typical grid of most cities along the river, but follow the irregular shape typical of the Portuguese towns, despite that most of the whitewashed houses in the old quarter are built in the typical Spaniard Colonial style. The old quarter is superbly maintained and, together with the commercial quarter, is located just next to the pier leading to Argentina. The small, modern town spans for a few kilometres along the coast to the north. The old quarter highlights include the Puerta de Campo, which is the
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Colonia was founded in 1680 by the Portuguese, who needed a port along the Rio de la Plata. The capture of the city in 1762 by the Spaniards lead to its hybrid look: the streets are not arranged in the typical grid of most cities along the river, but follow the irregular shape typical of the Portuguese towns, despite that most of the whitewashed houses in the old quarter are built in the typical Spaniard Colonial style. The old quarter is superbly maintained and, together with the commercial quarter, is located just next to the pier leading to Argentina. The small, modern town spans for a few kilometres along the coast to the north. The old quarter highlights include the Puerta de Campo, which is the original Portuguese gate to the city built in 1745, the Portuguese Museum by the Plaza Mayor, and the Spaniard Museum on San Jose Road, just next to the old pier. The museums are open from noon till 6pm. But the true highlights are the streets themselves, which take you effortlessly a couple of centuries back into an era long forgotten elsewhere. The fact that there are no cars in the narrow, cobbled streets of the Old Quarter, strongly contribute to that magical feeling. The main point of interest of the new town is the Real de San Carlos, a quasi-destroyed huge bull ring that was never used.
Traveling:
A bus to Montevideo costs some 140URP and takes almost 3 hours. The buses leave at 5am (Monday), 6:20am, 9:30am, 12pm (except Sunday), 2pm (except Sunday), 4pm, 8pm, and 10pm. In the opposite direction, the timetable is similar, with departures half a hour later.
The Buquebus (it’s a hydrofoil!) fast line to Buenos Aires costs 720URP and leaves at 9:15am, 5:30pm, and 9pm, and the trip takes about 1 hour. The slow line costs 420URP, takes almost 3 hours, and leaves at 4:30am and 7:30pm. The Buquebus has a good cafeteria, which helps to comfortably pass the trip. Hence, eating a heavy meal before the departure is not recommended. The prices aboard are only slightly higher than those on the coast.
At the same counter where the Buquebus tickets are sold, by the pier, you can buy tickets for the Lancha Carmelo. Using this option, you travel first 85km to the north by bus and then cross the narrower Uruguay River with a speed boat to Tigre in Argentina. From there you can continue to Buenos Aires by bus or train (this is the only public train still in use in Argentina). This option is cheaper, with a 261URP one-way ticket or 437URP for a return ticket. It leaves daily at 2:30pm, and the only drawback is the landing place in Argentina, which is considered somewhat dangerous.
Very conveniently, the Uruguayan and Argentinean immigration are placed on the Buquebus departing hall, so you get both stamps on the same spot.
Tips:
By the new pier there are many motorcycles for rent, and a day rental costs $4. In the same place there are many touts offering rooms in guesthouses next to the Old Quarter. Most rooms cost $5 per night, and there is no extra cost for the touts work: the same price will be offered if you arrive without them. A typical basic room costs $5 per night. As with all Uruguayan coasts, Colonia is quite a windy place, so you should bring adequate clothing.
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