...the unexplainable thing in nature that makes me feel the world is big far beyond my understanding... the feeling of infinity on the horizon line or just over the next hill.
Georgia O'Keeffe is one of the most influential female American artists this past century. Her bold and colorful paintings of the New Mexico landscapes and flowers are some of the most recognizable works of art ever seen. In order to understand O'Keeffe's work, I believe that a short bio is needed to get to know this extraordinary woman and her work.
Georgia O'Keeffe was born on her family's farm in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin in 1887. She was the second child out of seven children. O'Keeffe had the Little House on the Prairie childhood growing up in Wisconsin by attending a one-room schoolhouse and studying piano and violin at home. At age 12, she announced she was going to be an artist when she grew up after taking years of art lessons.
Georgia O'Keeffe's formal artistic training took place in Chicago and New York, and after a few years as a teacher across the USA, she took a summer art course at the University of Virginia in 1912, where she came under the tutelage of Arthur Wesley Dow, who taught her that simple forms express the artist's feelings best. In 1914, she enrolled at the Teachers College at Columbia University to study further with Dow. O'Keeffe's No. 9 Special, a charcoal drawing, is from this period in New York.
In 1916, O'Keeffe met photographer Alfred Stieglitz, who showed many of her works in his Gallery 291 and supported her so that she could paint full-time. Their professional relationship turned romantic, and O'Keeffe and Stieglitz, who was 23 years her senior, married in 1924. Stieglitz's photographic series Equivalents of storm clouds was work that he related to their relationship.
From 1924-1946, O'Keeffe's work focused on paintings done of Lake George, New York, New Mexico, and the Gaspe Peninsula of Quebec, Canada. Most of this work is on display in the BAM and shows O'Keeffe's passion for nature and landscapes.
After Stieglitz's death in 1946, O'Keeffe moved full-time to New Mexico. She bought two houses at Abiquiu and the famous Ghost Ranch, where she did most of her later works with flowers and the red hills near her home.
In her 80s, Georgia O'Keeffe started to go blind and learned pottery from sculptor Juan Hamilton. Assistants also helped O'Keeffe paint during this time until her death in 1986 at the age of 98.
In 1997, The Georgia O'Keeffe Museum opened in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and is the only museum in the USA that is dedicated solely to a female artist.