For as long as sailors have plied the waters of the North Carolina coast, Cape Hatteras has been on the map. It's a place where land and sea come together in a shifting maze of sandbars and shoals made worse by notoriously bad weather. It's a place known as the Graveyard of the Atlantic, and for good reason. More than 600 ships have gone down near the cape, many within sight of land and with all hands aboard. The Cape Hatteras Lighthouse, known as America's Lighthouse, is the tallest brick beacon in the US, standing 208 feet. The lighthouse is open for climbing from Good Friday through Columbus Day.
Many may not realize this, but the lighthouse was relocated almost a half-mile to the southwest in 1999. To complete the move, workers carefully excavated around the base of the tower, slowly replacing the granite foundation with a series of steel beams. Next, the tower was slowly lifted off the ground with hydraulic jacks and placed on a group of rails similar to railroad tracks. The lighthouse was then pushed along the rails with another set of hydraulic jacks. Once the lighthouse had reached its destination, the tower was carefully lowered onto a prepared 3-feet-thick concrete pad. The tower's journey along the 2,900-foot relocation route took 23 days.