Xian was once the premier Chinese city, and today, it is one of very few that has impressive town fortifications. These city walls are impressive, although you can’t walk the whole perimeter, as the walls have collapsed in places. Even so, a partial walk is well worth the effort.
There is plenty to see in and around the town (see my separate journal on "Our Xian Excursions"), but most of all, take in the city’s culture. Although it’s a centre for tourism (everyone has heard of the Terracotta Warriors), Xian has somehow managed to retain its Chinese character. We saw very few signs that they’d chnaged to please the tourists (other than signs duplicated in English), and we just loved being able to mingle within the culture, soaking up their mores as we moved around the region.
The obvious high spot was our "eastern tour" (see separate journal on Terracotta Warriors), and although this was a really early start, the day just flew by. It was a great trip, and it was well worth doing on an organised tour.
Xian has some great markets, including the Muslim market, and whilst there, you should visit the Great Mosque. This 18th-century building (although it’s claimed there was an earlier mosque dating back several centuries) is one of the biggest in China. Dominating this walled temple is an attractive garden, and you must not be too disappointed that you can’t enter the prayer hall. Regular services are held here, and the hall is reserved for Muslim worshippers.
Beyond the south gate of the city wall, you can visit the two pagodas, Big Goose and Little Goose. Both were originally built in mid-600 A.D. but have been added to over the years. There are some great views of the city and the surrounding countryside from both, although Big Goose should be favoured. Little Goose was severely truncated and lost several tiers to a 16th-century earthquake. Admission to each pagoda is no more than 20 RMB, including rights to climb to the top.
Just inside the South Gate is the Forest of Steles Museum, housing the heaviest book collection in the world (I wondered who weighed them and could understand why they’d never been loaned by public libraries!). South Gate has some interesting buildings, and it was here that we started our walk around Xian’s wall.
Quick Tips:
When travelling from the airport to Xian, take the airport buses, because they run fairly frequently and will drop you off in the centre of Xian (at the Bell Tower). It a hassle-free half-hour journey that allows you to orientate yourself en route. At the bell tower, it’s fairly straightforward to catch a cab, although I would recommend that you carry the name and address of your hotel written in Chinese.
We found accessing an ATM quite difficult in Xian. There are plenty of them, but after the banks close, you need a separate access code to be able to open the door to reach the machine. The easy solution is to make sure you use them during bank hours!
I’d recommend that you make sure your hotel has a travel desk – it will make life much easier if you want to make use of an organised tour. The alternative would be to pop into the very helpful tourist information centre (near the train station).
To orientate yourself, ask your hotel for a map – it really makes life much easier, and even our hotel had a supply of local maps.
Best Way To Get Around:
Xian is easy to walk around, and this is probably the best way to ensure that you see the sights, but buses around town are relatively easy to catch. As the town focuses on the Bell Tower, the four main streets (North, South, East, and West Street) all converge on the centre. Buses seemed to run very frequently, and the tourist map shows all the routes. Alongside these are the more comfortable but still crowded mini-buses.
There are loads of taxis threading their way round town – make sure you always "travel on the meter," as they will offer you a general price, usually at a grossly inflated rate (we were offered 30 RMB to take us from the Bell Tower to the hotel, whereas the meter did not exceed the minimum charge of 6 RMB).
If you fancy cycling, we noticed that bike hire is possible at the Bell Tower Hotel for around 2 RMB an hour – the streets are packed with traffic, so you’d need to be on your toes.
Most of the major sites are accessible by public transport if you fancy being totally independent - catch them from the own centre.