KZ-Gedenkstätte Dachau – Concentration Camp Memorial Site
You can take S2 from Munich, getting off at Dachau (about 20 minutes). Then you’ve got to take the 724 or 726 bus to KZ-Gedenkstätte, which is the concentration camp. Ask your hotel or tourist office about day passes. I went with some other travelers on a group ticket that cost only 10.50 euros for the whole day and can cover up to five travelers.
The first thing you’ve got to do here is go to the Information, which will be pretty much straight ahead when you walk in. When we were there, only one guy was working and it took FOREVER to get an audioguide, and THEN you have to get in line again to hand it back (they keep an ID of yours until you return the guide). So just keep this in mind if timing is an issue.
I got an audioguide, which was pretty helpful. It costs 3 euros for adults, 2 euros for children and some other special people. I was told the audioguide is a good alternative to the tour, which can be a little "too intense."
To be honest, I wasn’t even 100% sure I wanted to go to Dachau, for a lot of reasons. Some people think it’s wrong to turn concentration camps into tourist sites, and other people think it’s important as a tool to teach people about what has happened and make sure it doesn’t happen again. So, I’m still kind of torn. I have to say, as a German major I have already learned tons about the Holocaust, and I really didn’t learn many new things by going to Dachau. It didn’t seem like a concentration camp at all--just a big empty place with some interesting memorials and a lot of tourists walking around with audioguides, snapping pictures.
The museum inside looks like a good place to begin. We did that last and I didn’t get a lot of time in there. The one thing I really liked were the memorials at the back of the camp. There’s a synagogue, a Catholic chapel, a Protestant chapel, and a little off to the side on the way to the crematorium, a Russian Orthodox chapel. I just found the architecture of the synagogue and the Protestant chapel to be particularly moving. Also, behind these memorials is a convent, which I also thought was touching. The nuns there pray every day for what has happened and for all of the people who come to Dachau to remember the victims of the Holocaust. You can also go to their chapel to pray if you like.