The castle dominates the little town of Cesky Krumlov, and is fascinating in so many ways. First off, the building itself is an imposing structure, built into rocks that jut up from the Vlatava, which flows peacefully hundreds of feet below. The castle is composed of several large buildings and many smaller ones: the Upper Castle; Lower Castle (which includes the stunning frescoed tower that looms over the town); New Burgomaster's House; and the Minthouse among them. The first buildings were erected in the mid-1200s by the Vitek family, one of the oldest and most important Czech noble families. In the 1300s, the castle was taken over and added to by the Rozmberks, and various additions were made up through the 1700s by the Schwarzenberg Family, who owned it till the Gestapo confiscated the property in 1940. The castle and town were listed as World Heritage sites in 1992.
The castle is in great shape and is painstakingly cared for. Just walking around the grounds is a treat. We were there in May `99 and saw few people (save for the occasional tour bus filled with Austrian and German pensioners - but they never stayed long). We read in the castle gardens and relaxed in the courtyards. It is a very peaceful place.
Getting into the castle can be tricky - there are several tours offered each day, but the tour administrators seem to change the times and languages to suit their own preferences. Check ahead for when a tour in your language will be offered so that you are not disappointed.
A climb to the top of the castle's beautifully frescoed bell tower is a must - the views of the town and surrounding areas are breathtaking! For a small fee, you can climb the tower and spend as much time as you want up there - bring a camera and/or sketchbook!
We also loved the bears - a bear pit is located under the main drawbridge entrance to the castle, and has been continuously inhabited by bears since about 1700. I was worried about the bear's health and happiness, but they were very robust and animated, appeared healthy and were playful (not jittery like some animals in captivity), so I felt better about them being down there. The castle has an official bear-keeper who cares for current bear pit residents Vok and Katerina, and their(enormous) cubs Daxi and Hubert. They are adorable.