Crete is the largest island in Greece, approximately 52 miles in diameter. There is a good transportation system within each prefecture (Lasithi, Iraklio, Rethymno and Chania). However, there are only a few buses connecting each with each other (supra-regional lines). Rethymno seems to be the hub, given its position near the center of the northern coast. From there, you can reach Chania, Iraklio, Agios Nikolos or Sitia, each of which is a port city. If you are traveling in the off-season, be prepared to wait a few hours for a bus. Buses run hourly to Chania and Iraklio, and every few hours to Agios Nikolos. We were trying to get to Plakias, a small town on the southern coast, and there were only two buses daily. A website had said there were four buses daily to Plakias, but apparently this was only during the summer.
Chania to Rethymno: one hour, 5.55€ , hourly from city-center bus station (there is an 10pm bus from the port directly to Souda)
Rethymno to Iraklio: 90 minutes, 5,90€, hourly from bus station
Rethymno to Plakias: 45 minutes, 3,10€ twice daily/four times daily summer only
Iraklio to Ag. Nikolos: one hour, 5€, hourly (passes through Heronissos, Malia, Neopolis)
Ag. Nikolos to Sitia: one hour, 5,50€, approximately every two hours
You can buy your tickets in the bus station ahead of time, but tickets are also available for purchase on board. Expect a rather nice coach bus, though you will be asked to store your luggage below during the ride. The buses were not very full, so we were able to spread out and sleep (what else will you do on a bus?). Only on the bus from Rethymno to Iraklio was it rather full, and we received several dirty looks from other passengers because we chose to have a conversation instead of staring blankly ahead.
We traveled mostly in Rethymno and Plakias, and as far as we were concerned, we did not need to rent a car to get around the city. Most of the hostels, restaurants and shopping are in the city-center anyway. If you are traveling to a remote village (not a major port city), especially in the low season when bus service is drastically reduced, you may find it helpful. You can certainly take more advantage of the beautiful scenery, which you can’t truly appreciate on a bus.
PS: Don't use the bathroom at the Rethymno bus station- it is nothing more than a hole in the ground. Head up the hill to a restaurant or head back to the old town!
For more information on the bus services within Crete, check out the
KTEL Timetables
Also, see InterKriti.org for other transportation links and websites.
For ferry information, the absolute best website I found is Greek Travel Pages, gtpnet.com. You can search by port, destination on a certain date or a range of dates. Choose “Crete” as a port and see ferries into all ports of Chania, Iraklio, Sitia, Agios Nikolos and Rethymno.