Four miles north of Port Orford on US 101 we turned onto Cape Blanco Road and followed it to
Cape Blanco Light, Oregon’s oldest lighthouse. Since 1971 the entire area, including 47 acres originally purchased for the lighthouse and 1900 acres, including a dairy farm once owned and operated by the Hughes family, has been known as Cape Blanco State Park. Cows graze in the pasture near the Sixes River that runs through the park and deer run wild along the winding isolated road.
The excellent condition of all the buildings in the park are exceptional. They were recently restored. One of the original outbuildings near the lighthouse serves as a gift shop. The friendly volunteers liked to talk about the many aspects associated with running and restoring the lighthouse and other buildings. When we entered the workroom that is attached to the light tower a $2 donation was expectedd for the privilege of climbing the sixty-four antiquated metal steps leading up to the light. Only a few people at a time were allowed in the glassed in cage around the light, so we waited on the platform below for our turn.
Another interpreter in the cage was ready to explain the cage and lens. In 1870 when the lighthouse was completed a fixed first order Fresnel lens had been used giving a steady beam of light. In 1936 a new rotating lens, built in France by Henry LaPaute, replaced the original. The new lens provides a flash every twenty seconds. An electric light bulb replaced the sooty oil lamp. We could see the lit 1000-watt light bulb through the eight-sided bull's eye prisms of the rotating lens. The day was foggy so our view out to sea was limited.
Outside the wind was blowing a gale. The guide said it goes from bad to worse and is one of the reasons the park is only opened from April to October. This is Oregon’s southernmost lighthouse, but also its westernmost light. Because Cape Blanco juts so far out into the ocean it experiences dramatic weather conditions.
The park is open from 10am to 3:30pm. The grounds are closed to visitors except during regular visiting hours.