Located within the circular courtyard of the Sony Center is the
Filmmuseum Berlin, an exhaustive collection of costumes, documents, film excerpts, photos, etc., that chronicle German film from its beginnings all the way to modern times. Visiting this aesthetically pleasing museum was easily one of the highlights of my trip to Berlin. While Hollywood always gets the credit for being the pinnacle of cinema ingenuity, Germany, in particular Berlin, runs a close second as far as technical achievements and vision, and here the proof is laid out in sleek fashion. From exhibits on well-known films such as
The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari and
Metropolis to almost an entire floor dedicated to Germany’s best-known actress, the stunning, rebellious starlet Marlene Dietrich, the Filmmuseum Berlin is a must-see for anyone who harbors a passion for cinematic history.
After paying admission, ride the see-through glass elevator up to the fourth floor (sorry, this isn’t Willy Wonka’s magical elevator, even if it may look like it). I struck up a conversation with a cool-looking dude with dreadlocks, who introduced himself as Severin. When I had dreads, I hated talking about them, but for some reason I had the urge to just ask him how he was liking them, how long he’d had them, yada yada yada. Severin turned out to be one of the nicest guys I’d met in some time, and we talked about this, that, and the other during the whole tour of the museum. The next night we met up with him at Supa Molli and had a riot.
A brief introduction to the museum outlines the set-up: first, the history of German film is presented from its beginnings to the present in 11 separate stages; then it’s time to "voyage into the artificial worlds of myth, utopia, and special effects." Okay, sounds lovely. You walk down a narrow hallway, and then HOLY SHIT!! Suddenly you find yourself in a large room completely covered in mirrors, with large screens playing movie images and excerpts. No kidding, where’s my light saber—because it felt like The Emperor could be right around the corner, with Darth Vader at his side. This stunning entry way is worth the price of admission alone.
The rest of the museum is just as sharp. The first room you walk into features the earliest days of German film, with oddly shaped partitions shooting out of the walls—some of them housing props, some of them with TV screens on the end, along with the more standard glass cases. Check out the KSB Normal film 33 MM camera from 1923. Give that little button underneath a push, and watch it magically work! Insanity! Some of the important people profiled here are Henny Porten (Germany’s first film star), Fern Andra (American tightrope artist), and Oskar Messter (founding father of German film). There’s also a great diorama, photos, sketches, costumes, and film clips from the perennial college film-class subject The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari.
Step into the Weimer Republic era, which focused on expression of anti-republican attitude. People like F. W. Murnau, Fritz Lang, and Ernst Lubitsch are featured here, particularly Lang and his landmark film Metropolis (1927). This film’s exhibit includes prints, movie clips, oversized posters, film photos, the robot suit (awesome!), and the eight bronze figures that served as the design for the stone figures that come to life in the film.
Next is the Transatlantic. During the 1920s, Berlin became the center of European film, but many of its filmmakers and stars went to Hollywood to do German-language versions. Most failed. An interesting piece here is the death mask of F. W. Murnau, which had belonged to Greta Garbo for a long time.
This leads to the beautiful tribute to Marlene Dietrich. There’s nearly four full rooms dedicated to this star of films such as The Blue Angel, Shanghai Nights, and The Scarlet Empress. Don’t miss her traveling luggage, which consists of eight enormous metal cases and a few small ones. Take a few minutes to sit down on one of the seats in the black, circular room that sports images of Dietrich all around it, with film clips playing near the floor and six glassed-in mannequins draped in Dietrich’s signature outfits. This room is spectacular.
The next few rooms find Dietrich in Hollywood, angering her home country by speaking out against Nazism. She supported National Socialism, and was once quoted as saying, "I don’t hate the Germans, I hate the Nazis." There are some great photographs here of Dietrich hobnobbing with U.S. soldiers. Naturally, the end of the Dietrich "wing" marks the start of German propaganda films, made primarily from 1933–45. They are chilling at best.
The last part of the museum focuses on the Post-war to Present era of German film. People such as Angelica Domröse, Manfred Krug, Heinz Rühmann, and Mario Adorf are profiled. As you walk out of this room, you’ll see one of my favorite costumes in the entire museum, the outfit that Franka Potente wore in Run Lola Run. That’s one of my top five movies there y’all. Also on display is the German film prize the movie won in 1999. Right next to it is an illuminated mural of promo posters for the most successful German films, by year, from 1950 to the present. I thought that was a nice final touch.
Across the platform is the second part of the Filmmuseum Berlin, dedicated to the use of visual effects in film to create illusion, and to the work of the great Ray Harryhausen, the revered special-effects guru who was responsible for the groundbreaking effects in films like King Kong, Clash of the Titans, The Golden Voyage of Sinbad, and Jason and the Argonauts. In this cavernous room are actual props and replicas from these films set up in fake environments. For example, one display case has Calibos, Medusa, and Bubo from Clash of the Titans. There’s a neat demonstration of how Medusa was filmed that you should definitely check out. Walking around in this room made me think of all those Saturday afternoons I spent as a kid watching these mythical sci-fi movies over and over.
Sci-fi junkies will love the final room, which is dedicated exclusively to science fiction. Here you’ll find life-size replicas of an Alien and Robocop, as well as Darth Vader’s villainous suit, made up of both replica and actual pieces used during filming. The exhibit explains how George Lucas studied the arsenals of German newsreels and military propaganda dating back to World War II, and later based his story on the pattern of extermination wars, while rolling out the "nerve-racking sounds of Stukas." Among other things, this room also has a large screen showing various film clips, reproduction artwork from Final Fantasy, the mother ship from Close Encounters of the Third Kind, and a replica of a skinned corpse from Anatomy, also starring that hottie Franka Potente.
I ended up spending much more time here than I had planned on, but still left thinking that I should have stayed longer. Everything about the museum was top-notch. Though I’m usually not one to make multiple trips to the same museum, unless there’s a special exhibition, I know that on my next visit to Berlin this will be a repeat stop.
The Filmmuseum Berlin is located at Potsdamer Straße 2 in the Sony Center; telephone (030) 30 09 03 0. Take the U- or S-Bahn to Potsdamer Platz, or Bus #148, 200, 248, or 348 to Varian-Fry-Straße. Admission is 6 euros for adults and 4 euros for students, children, and seniors. It’s open every day except Thursday and Monday from 10am to 6pm, and Thursday from 10am to 8pm. Note the museum is not open on Monday. For more information, visit its website.