Thomas Jefferson and his wife, Martha, inherited the land where the
Poplar Forest now stands from Martha Jefferson''s father. This is the place Jefferson escaped to when
British invaded Charlottesville in June, 4th 1781. Poplar Forest is a National Historical Landmark.
Thomas Jefferson ordered the construction of this house during his presidency in 1806. He designed the house as a perfect orthogonal. He was influenced by the works of Italian architects especially the works of the 16th century Italian architect, Andrea Palladio. We only visited the second floor which the family resided and it consists of 6 rooms and a hall. Poplar Forest reminded me of Monticello.
, Jefferson''s main residence, in that it had alcove beds, a skylight in the dining area (the dining room was only illuminated by this skylight, and there was a terrace on one wing of the house. It is much smaller than Monticello, but the design is much more interesting.
Here, in Poplar Forest, we observed the private life of Jefferson. He had a big plantation where he rode his horse, he had nearly 700 books to read in his study, and he often spent time with his grandkids. Usually his two older granddaughters, Ellen and Cornelia Randolph, stayed with him and kept him company. A description of their life in Poplar Forest was depicted in a letter from his granddaughter Ellen Randolph to Henry Randall.
Unfortunately, over the years the house was not well taken of, a major fire burned all the original woods in 1845, different owners made changes to the original house. In order to prevent its demise the Corporation for Jefferson''s Poplar Forest bought the property and is restoring it to its original shape. When we visited the restoration on the outside of the house and the necessary (the outhouse) was finished. They were working on the inside of the house, and the work areas (kitchen etc) based on both archaeological and historical research. The grounds in front of the house called the Curtilage are also being restored.
The interior walls of the house were not yet constructed so we had a rare opportunity to see the bare building, the original bricks, irons, sand and marble. I really appreciated the foundations efforts to bring this place to its original form. Without their efforts this historical landmark might be diminished.
It would be nice to revisit later when the restorations progress or for special events such as Independence Day Celebration, Harvest Moon Festival or Archaeology Open House. Check the events schedule.