Begijnhof, is a former convent dating from the 14th century. You can enter the peaceful courtyard and take photographs of the tiny, picturesque houses surrounding it from 10am until 5pm.
The Rijksmuseum is the largest museum in the Netherlands and is well worth at least a few hours of your time. The road running under the museum leads to Museumplein-you’ll find the Van Gogh and Stedelijk museums on the right hand side of the attractive, grassy square. Tram numbers 16 and 24 run from Centraal past the Heineken Brewery and along Museumplein.
Walk through Museumplein, turn right in front of the beautiful Concertgebouw building and walk along Van Baerlestraat for five minutes until you see the vast Vondel Park on your left. This English-style park is 1.5 km long and hosts free open-air concerts in the summer.
Dam Square is notable for the imposing Royal Palace and the Nieuwe Kerk, the coronation church of Dutch Royalty. Walk between the two and you’ll see the magnificent Magna Plaza building on the opposite side of the street.
I’d also recommend the Jewish History Museum and the Heineken Experience Tour.
Quick Tips:
The circular metal things lining the canals in the Red Light district are male urinals. Don’t be tempted to urinate in the street, as the police are very strict about combating Amsterdam’s official number one (though dog dirt runs a close second) nuisance.
Don’t bother with the pointless canal bikes. If you want to cycle, be at the west entrance to the Rijksmuseum at 11.30am or 4pm (May 5-August 31st, 12.30 pm in April) and try the meritorious Mike’s Bike Tours of Amsterdam.
As most budget hotels require you to check out at 10am you’ll probably end up looking for somewhere to stash your bags. There are some safe lockers inside Centraal Station (to the right of the main concourse as you enter, which can be hired for 24 hours and should be big enough to fit at least two bags in.
If you have some time on your hands before taking the train back to the airport, I’d recommend taking the free ferry across the IJ to Amsterdam North and back. Just walk out of the back entrance to Centraal, cross the road and get on board for an interesting fifteen-minute diversion.
Best Way To Get Around:
As well as being a great city to walk around, Amsterdam has superb public transportation. I’d highly recommend at least one ride on tram number 20, which departs from a stand immediately to the left of Centraal Station and travels in a loop past most of the main tourist sights. Strip-tickets (strippen-kaart) are available from the main tram office in front of Centraal, the VVV and at a large number of newsagents. These are extremely easy to use-simply fold the strip and stamp two tickets in the yellow machines on the tram for each journey. If a conductor is present at the back of the tram, state your destination and he will stamp the requisite number of strips for you.