The land is old and worn by time, this green jewel on a necklace of fire which ends 400+ miles southeast on the lava cliffs of the Big Island, where lava drips into a steaming ocean.
But on Kaua'i, the crater of an extinct volcano forms a catchment for moist trade winds, cooling as they rise up the 5000 foot slopes of the volcano. And rain comes on the heights, at about 40 ft. annually, making the crater the wettest place on earth. That's why it's called Waialeale (overflowing water).
From this torrent, which forms a navigable river on a city sized island, comes the erosion which made Kaua'i's grand canyon, Waimea (red water). Rain and waves formed the thousand foot high Na Pali (the cli
...Read More
The land is old and worn by time, this green jewel on a necklace of fire which ends 400+ miles southeast on the lava cliffs of the Big Island, where lava drips into a steaming ocean.
But on Kaua'i, the crater of an extinct volcano forms a catchment for moist trade winds, cooling as they rise up the 5000 foot slopes of the volcano. And rain comes on the heights, at about 40 ft. annually, making the crater the wettest place on earth. That's why it's called Waialeale (overflowing water).
From this torrent, which forms a navigable river on a city sized island, comes the erosion which made Kaua'i's grand canyon, Waimea (red water). Rain and waves formed the thousand foot high Na Pali (the cliffs) and sculpted the mountains into fantastic shapes, and turned some old lava into the signature red dirt so popular on tourist t-shirts.
So this green paradise was a haven for plants and wildlife long before the first humans landed in the dim past. They were the original kama'aina (children of the land). And among them are:
The Hawaiian Monk Seal ('Ilio holo i ka uaua)
The name means "Dog who swims in the rough sea". But after a night's catch of fish, this swimmer often prefers a shallow beach to relax and digest its catch. But don't disturb these indolent endangered creatures, even if they're resting on your favorite swimming beach. Not only are they big enough to be dangerous, but they're protected by a really big fine if you're caught.
The Hawaiian Goose (Nene)
No longer a water bird, it's even lost the webbing between its toes and it nests on high ground - even on 10,000 ft high Haleakala. They're tame, knowing they're protected, so watch your driving in areas they frequent.
The Green Sea Turtle (Honu)
Likes to sun upon rocky shelves and swim along the shore, nibbling at algae on the rocks. We've watched pair swim for hours in the channel between the small island off the Kilauea Lighthouse.
Jungle Fowl
These are a Kaua'i signature bird. They date back to escaped fighting cocks and are found all over the island - very colorful - and very vocal in the early morning. But you didn't really want to sleep in anyway, did you?
These birds are not nearly as common on the other islands, which are inhabited by the mongoose, an egg eater for ground nesting birds. No mongoose on Kaua'i, however - and don't try to sneak any in.
The story goes that importation of the mongoose to Hawai'i was intended to combat rats in the cane fields. It was unsuccessful because rats are nocturnal and the mongoose is not. But the mongoose shipment for Kaua'i encountered a dockworker who was so irate at being bitten that he drowned the whole shipment.
Hawaiian Tropic Bird
These long tailed acrobats are common in the updrafts off the Kilauea Lighthouse. In a mating dance, they even fly backwards (no kidding).
Frigate Bird
This huge black robber of other sea birds is also common at the Kilauea Lighhouse, which, oddly enough, adjoins a bird sanctuary and nesting ground.
Red Footed Booby
Also at the Kilauea Bird Sanctuary. Take a guided hike there - there's fantastic sea cliff scenery, in addition to the nesting birds.
Read Less