St. Nicholas' Church - Old Town

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Tyn Church and St. Nicholas Church

  • June 13, 2006
  • Rated 4 of 5 by LenR from Townsville, Australia
Tyn Church and St. Nicholas Church

The spires of Our Lady before Tyn church dominate the old town as much as St. Nicholas dominates Mala Strana (Lesser Quarter). The best view of the exterior is from the Town Hall Tower and here you get a good glimpse of its "Walt Disney" style spires and turrets. To gain access from the Old Town Square you walk via the arcade of the Týn school.

Because the church does not actually front Old Town Square, I was not prepared for its over powering presence from the square. I first saw the church in the evening when lights shining on it gave it almost an enchanted glow. From when I first saw the towers until the time I left Prague this church kept fascinating me. The Tyn church was built in 1365 as a successor to earlier Romanesque and early-Gothic churches on this site.

Construction of the Romanesque/early-Gothic building started when German merchants provided funds for a basilica to serve as their main church. The grand portal was built in 1390. Up until 1621 it was the main church of the Hussites. The Catholic Jesuits then made the church their own by recasting the bell and replacing the Hussites symbolic chalice with a 10-foot figure of Mary nailed between the towers.

The tall nave received baroque vaulting after a fire but the church is surprisingly original. Inside, I thought the Gothic pulpit was a highlight as are the paintings on the high altar and on the side altars by Skreta, the founder of Bohemian baroque painting. Don’t miss seeing the beautiful north-eastern entrance.

The baroque Church of St. Nicholas on the other side of the square is the work of Kilian Dientzenhofer. It was completed in 1735. Historical sources mention this place of worship as early as 1273, originally as a parish church, where Hussitism and Reformation used to be preached. Later in the 17th century the church fell into Benedictine possession and the building burning down in a fire.

I was interested in the unusual proportions of the church and learned that these have come about because there were originally houses between it and the square. The architect obviously had a major job building a fine structure in such a confined space. The houses were finally demolished in 1901. Now that it has been opened up it looks quite grand.

The white façade is decorated with sculptures made by Antonín Braun. The chapel of St. Louis-des-invalides in Paris inspires the marvelous interior of the church. Note the delicate stucco decoration and the frescos. In 1781, all decoration in the church was removed. From 1870 to 1914, the Russian orthodox congregation used the church. During the Second World War, Czech army units were stationed in the church. Artists, who otherwise would have had to go to the front, were set to work by a colonel to restore the church. After the war, the church was handed over to the Czech Hussite movement.

From journal Immersing Yourself in Prague

Church of St. Nicholas (Chrám sv. Mikuláse)

  • July 12, 2005
  • Rated 5 of 5 by Webgoddess from Burke, Virginia
Church of St. Nicholas (Chrám sv. Mikuláse)

Situated in Lesser Town is St. Nicholas Church, whose robust dome and thin bell-tower are an inseparable part of the Prague Castle skyline; it is one of the most sought after Prague churches.

This church is one of the best examples of high baroque north of the Alps. However, K. I. Dienzenhofer's 1711 design didn't have the massive dome that now dominates the Lesser Town skyline below Prague Castle.

Dienzenhofer's son, Krystof, added the 78m (260-ft.) high dome during additional work completed in 1752.

The interior of the Church is dramatic. The primary nave with its side chapels connects onto the presbytery with its giant dome carried by two robust arches. A platform is placed above the chapels and illusive frescos are painted onto its individual vaults. Large side windows bring light into the interior and help to create an overall impression.

Rare materials decorated with gilding and rich linings of artificial marble, which is also used in the original paving, which has been preserved in the entire Church, most probably date back to 1760. A giant statue of the church's namesake looks down from the high altar.

Mozart played the organ here during his stay in Prague. Also, in the movie Van Helsing, it is where dracula held the masquerade ball.

Classical music concerts are performed daily, and ticket prices are reasonable (concerts are usually held at 5pm).

From journal A city that never ceases to amaze

Editor Pick

Church of St Nicolas - Old Town

  • March 28, 2005
  • Rated 4 of 5 by roza4 from Cinnaminson, New Jersey
Kostel Sv Mikulase Open: 12pm–4pm Monday, 10am–4pm Tuesday-Saturday, 12pm–3pm Sunday

Prague has two St Nicolas churches, and this one is on the opposite side of the Old Town Square, with a great view of the Church of Our Lady before Tyn.

This is a rather beautiful church with an unimpressive exterior. Inside is a large, extravagant crystal chandelier in the shape of Czech crown, white painted walls with baroque decorations, and beautiful, brightly colored frescoes of four evangelists above the balcony and on the ceiling, in the best Italian tradition, which don’t go well with the fresco of Christ behind the altar, which is more modern. St Nicolas Church is a crowning achievement of Prague baroque architect Kilian Ignac Dientzenhofer, who apparently also built the other St Nicolas Church (it was started by his father). This church was built for Benedictine monks. An 18th-century organ is decorated with statues of angels and gilded ornaments of drapes. It is a very bright church with wooden seats and a dark brown marble altar. To the right of the entrance, there is a small bookshop with postcards and books about this church and Prague. In the evening, you can also enjoy a concert in this church--tickets cost 300Kc.

From journal Travels in Czech Republic - Prague, Part IV

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