Description: The spires of Our Lady before Tyn church dominate the old town as much as St. Nicholas dominates Mala Strana (Lesser Quarter). The best view of the exterior is from the Town Hall Tower and here you get a good glimpse of its "Walt Disney" style spires and turrets. To gain access from the Old Town Square you walk via the arcade of the Týn school.
Because the church does not actually front Old Town Square, I was not prepared for its over powering presence from the square. I first saw the church in the evening when lights shining on it gave it almost an enchanted glow. From when I first saw the towers until the time I left Prague this church kept fascinating me. The Tyn church was built in 1365 as a successor to earlier Romanesque and early-Gothic churches on this site.
Construction of the Romanesque/early-Gothic building started when German merchants provided funds for a basilica to serve as their main church. The grand portal was built in 1390. Up until 1621 it was the main church of the Hussites. The Catholic Jesuits then made the church their own by recasting the bell and replacing the Hussites symbolic chalice with a 10-foot figure of Mary nailed between the towers.
The tall nave received baroque vaulting after a fire but the church is surprisingly original. Inside, I thought the Gothic pulpit was a highlight as are the paintings on the high altar and on the side altars by Skreta, the founder of Bohemian baroque painting. Don’t miss seeing the beautiful north-eastern entrance.
The baroque Church of St. Nicholas on the other side of the square is the work of Kilian Dientzenhofer. It was completed in 1735. Historical sources mention this place of worship as early as 1273, originally as a parish church, where Hussitism and Reformation used to be preached. Later in the 17th century the church fell into Benedictine possession and the building burning down in a fire.
I was interested in the unusual proportions of the church and learned that these have come about because there were originally houses between it and the square. The architect obviously had a major job building a fine structure in such a confined space. The houses were finally demolished in 1901. Now that it has been opened up it looks quite grand.
The white façade is decorated with sculptures made by Antonín Braun. The chapel of St. Louis-des-invalides in Paris inspires the marvelous interior of the church. Note the delicate stucco decoration and the frescos. In 1781, all decoration in the church was removed. From 1870 to 1914, the Russian orthodox congregation used the church. During the Second World War, Czech army units were stationed in the church. Artists, who otherwise would have had to go to the front, were set to work by a colonel to restore the church. After the war, the church was handed over to the Czech Hussite movement.
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