Once known as Hogg’s Market, New Market (and there’s nothing new about it, barring some reconstruction after a fire here in 1985) is the place to go shopping in Kolkata. No, Benetton and Calvin Klein and big brands in the same league don’t have shops here; but some of Kolkata’s oldest stores do, and anyway, the market is interesting enough to visit just for the experience- it’s really more a historical sight, rather than a local market.
New Market was built in 1864 (that’s how `new’ it is!!), and ten years later, in 1874, the neighbouring Sir Stuart Hogg Market was added- today the two markets are more or less contiguous. With a newly-painted red, cream and green façade, New Market is fairly striking. It has a high vaulted ceiling, and rows of wooden shops stretch in neat lines from left to right and back to front. This isn’t one of your rickety-stall type of markets, so typical of South East Asia: it’s a regular brick-and-mortar market, with proper shops. At the very front of the market adjoining Lindsay Street, are florists, and in the next few rows are Chinese shoemakers- they make excellent customized footwear, and some of the best names here are Henry, Kowloon and S Hugh- try getting them to make shoes for you, if you’ve got a week or more in Kolkata.
Beyond the shoemakers, and covering most of New Market, are many more shops, selling clothing, books, jewellery and more; there’s also a fairly historic bakery called Nahum’s (alas, now on the verge shutting down) and plenty of stores selling other knick-knacks. Off to the right, separate from the rest of the shops, are stalls selling meat and chicken, rice, spices, prawn crackers, herbs, sweets, vegetables and fruit, paneer (the native `Indian cottage cheese’) and mundane stuff like that. It’s a smelly, often pretty untidy sort of area, but great for an exploratory walk-through: you’ll probably come across a lot of unusual spices, herbs and other ingredients. If you walk down, past the vegetable and meat sellers, away from Lindsay Street and towards the back of New Market, you’ll find some shops which sell Kolkata’s very own specialties: cane baskets, utensils, glass bangles, delectable cheese-and-palm-sugar sweets; and lovely embroidery, including cutwork and shadow work. Most of them are on the fringes of New Market, and are worth having a look at. The cane, sweets and embroidery are especially recommended- they make for great souvenirs, and are really the type of stuff you won’t find anywhere else in India.