The Palais Rohan was built between 1732-42, designed by Robert de Cotte, first architect of the king, as a residence for the Prince Bishop Armand-Gaston de Rohan-Soubise, illegitimate son of Louis XIV. This is high baroque: imposing columns, carved ribbons, fruit and flowers, life-size statues. What makes Palais Rohan special, though, is its three museums.A fee of €7 per person allows entry to the museums (and to ten other Strasbourg museums). Having bought our tickets, we ascended to the first, the Musée des Beaux-Arts, the Museum of Fine Arts. We moved quickly through the first few rooms, devoted to religious art up to about the 16th century. The painted, carved, or plaster Madonna and Child, Crucifixion, Adoration of the Magi, etc can get repetitive after you’ve seen them in umpteen museums and cathedrals. It’s interesting, though, to see evolving styles.
Our favourite artists began showing up soon after, with the repertoire widening to include secular subjects. Still lifes, landscapes, mythology and portraits, executed by some of Europe’s best: Botticelli, Raphael, Veronese, El Greco, Rubens, Goya, Delacroix, Courbet, Corot and others, ranging from the 14th to the 19th centuries.
My favourites? Raphael’s Portrait of a Young Woman: the velvety sheen of her sleeve is so real! Then there’s a splendid Virgin of the Consolation, her eyes so mesmerising, we stared spellbound for several minutes. And there’s a Corot, of rooftops and chimneys, simple but memorable.
Next was the Musée des Arts Decoratifs, the Museum of the Decorative Arts. Half of this museum consists of the restored Rohan chambers. There are bedrooms, banquet halls, a library, etc, all eye-poppingly opulent. The ceilings are carved polished wood, or ornate gilded stucco. The furnishings are silk and velvet with tassels galore; there are ceramic stoves, Ming vases, Flemish tapestries, murals and glittering chandeliers. One bedroom boasts of a crimson-hung four-poster in which Marie Antoinette once slept. At the entrance to each room are written guides, in multiple languages, explaining the significance of the room and its contents.
The next section of the Musée des Arts Decoratifs celebrates Strasbourg’s decorative arts—such as clocks and mechanical toys. Donated by Strasbourg-born illustrator Tomi Ungerer, the latter’s a delightful collection of toy cars, planes, boats, trains, and little human figures pulling rickshaws, peddling flowers, playing, etc.
And there’s porcelain, the intriguing type manufactured by the Strasbourg family of Hannong. The Hannongs made not just shepherdesses and conventional dinner services, but also utensils in disguise! We saw porcelain geese, cabbages, artichokes, a boar’s head, and lettuce—all realistic, but each a receptacle with a lid. Ingenious, and quirky!
The third of the museums is the Musée Archéologique, the Archaeological Museum. This lies in the basement, and includes exhibits from archaeological excavations across Alsace. We didn’t have much time to visit more than a couple of rooms, but we came across the usual: ceramic urns and pots, bits of jewellery, arrow heads and so on.
Even if, like us, you skip the Musée Archéologique, the Palais Rohan’s still a must-see: the other two museums are superb.