After seeing huge avalanches wipe out everyhing in their path, backers gave up plans for a surface railway up the Jungfrau. But even with 19th-Century technology, the road could be built in tunnels. To make it affordable, they would build in stages --- each stage ending in a vistors’ gallery that would generate revenue while work went on further up.
For safety, the promoters also decided against reaching the summit, settling instead on a saddle-like formation between Jungfrau and the Monch. There, tourists could frolic relatively unsupervised, sheltered from the worst of the mountain winds and with room for restaurants and other amenities. And, they’d have a far more attractive view of the mountain than they would from the summit.
The Jungfraujoch adventure begins routinely enough: a conventional train with a boxy electric locomotive, gliding through Interlaken’s public-school campus before heading up a winding, narrow river valley crossed by antique bridges. The real mountain railroading begins at Lauterbrunnen, where we switch to smaller, narrow-gauge cars with a rack-and-cogwheel drive that can surmount grades of 20% or more. Which we do --- ascending sharply up the lower reaches of the Eiger/Monch/Jungfrau trio. Off to our right, a slender but amazingly high waterfall catches the eye. Its origin is nearly out of sight above; its foot several hundred feet below us. One wants to jump off the train and photograph it.
On the mountain’s lower reaches, below the tree line, flowery Alpine meadows dominate the landscape. However, the country quickly becomes more and more rugged. Clambering on uphill, around ridiculously sharp curves, we continue toward Kleine Scheidegg, another hotel community now recognized as an international skiers’ destination. Many ride the train to here, then walk down.
Another train change at Kleine Scheideg, to cars especially built for the final push into the mountains. Have your camera ready: We’ll go barely 2 kilometers before Eigergletscher Station --- last stop before the train goes underground. The train windows open, there’s a sharp curve to the right that will put the afternoon sun in just the right position, and the restaurant makes a marvelous photo against the mountain backdrop.
The trip from Kleine Scheidegg takes about 50 minutes, including five-minute photo stops at the two observation galleries en route. You’ll notice that the tunnels have no liner or other reinforcement; the rock underneath the glacial ice is so hard and dry that pick and chisel marks left more than a century ago are still there.
The first tourist station inside the mountain opened in 1903; trains reached Eismeer in 1905 and the present terminal in 1912. This is an expensive trip: 127 Francs (U.S. $92) with Eurailpass discount, but will likely be the highlight of your European vacation. Allow at least seven hours for the full round trip from Interlaken.