Editor Pick
Rynek Glowny (Market Square)
- May 19, 2002
- Rated 4 of 5 by
Hajo from Witten, Germany
The Market Square dates back to the 13th Century. At 200 meters square, it is Europe's second largest medieval square - only the Piazza San Marco in Venice is bigger. Rynek Glowny is a wonderful place to explore, shop, and relax.
At the center of the square is the 100 meter-long Sukienice (cloth market), which nowadays is a market hall for all kinds of handicrafts and antiques from the region of Galicia. But much more than just a shopping place, Sukienice combines neo-Gothic and neo-Renaissance styles in its marvelous architecture. The upper floor has been turned into an art gallery.
In the summer months, street cafés are set up around Sukienice and across the whole square. As you sit and relax over a coffee or a good Polish beer, you may want to take a look at the façades of the surrounding houses. Again you will notice an interesting mix of styles: the houses appear to be Classical, but in fact the Classical façades were only added between the 17th and 19th century, and the original doorways are still in Renaissance and Baroque style.
The best view can be caught from Wieza Ratuszowa, the free-standing town hall tower, next to the market hall. The top floor gallery is opened in summer and lets you see the whole old town from a bird's eye view.
In the north-eastern corner of the square stands the Church of the Virgin Mary, Kosciol Mariaki. This is a must-see, for it includes a masterpiece of late Gothic ecclesiastical art: the 15th century altar, a huge work of art 13 meters high. Even if you are not too fond of religious artwork, this piece will impress you with its over 2,000 sculptures and ornaments of the Virgin Mary, the Apostles and reproductions of famous Krakow citizens of the time.
From journal Little Poland, Big Time