Clava Cairns

dawn
dawn
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Editor Pick

Clava Cairns

  • July 31, 2002
  • Rated 4 of 5 by Mary Porcher from New Haven, Connecticut
Clava Cairns

Just a short distance from Culloden, this sight is much older and more mysterious. There are three huge circular mounds of stones, surrounded by standing stone circles. The mounds have pathways leading into a bare center, with rocks piled all around. A few remains were found here, but we are not sure what the purpose of the cairns really was. They were built around the 3rd century BC, and they are magnificent messages from the past.

Jason and I were alone here for a while, and what I remember most is standing right beside one of the cairns, having an amazing discussion about them, just staring. The cup marks are so strange...why would a person take the time to chisel small circles from a large stone? Who would do it in the society - an artist, a slave? Was it a rite of passage for a young man to help build one of these sites? Or did a newer society use an old stone, already carved, when piling the rocks for their cairn?

Free to visit, this sight could interest anyone in ancient history. Seeing Clava inspired us to take a day trip to Argyll later in the week, where we visited a museum and several more ancient sites. We learned that newer people were often spooked or annoyed by these large cairns in their fields. Sometimes farmers would pile rocks and boulders that they removed from their farmland on top of the cairns. Sometimes they would use the stones in a cairn for building walls or homes. So there may have been many more cairns that we are aware of today.

From journal Driving Northern Scotland

Editor Pick

Clava Cairns

  • June 19, 2002
  • Rated 4 of 5 by kpvincent from Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Clava Cairns

This kind of site is not always very exciting to the casual observer. Cairns appear to be simple piles of stones, but of course really they are tombs, which required a lot of effort on the part of the prehistoric people who constructed them. The Clava Cairns site is very important in the archeology of Scotland, as this type of cairn (the Clava type) is found almost exclusively in northeastern Scotland, and especially in the Inverness region. The site is dated to late in the Neolothic (New Stone Age).

At this site, there are three cairns of two different types, arranged in a not-very-straight line. The middle cairn is a ring type, and the other two are chamber cairns. The two chamber cairns are very similar. The ring cairn is basically just that--a ring of stones, around 50 feet across. Formerly, it would have been much higher than it is now. The two chamber cairns are also rings of stones, but they are different from the ring cairn in that there is a walkway from the outer part to the chamber in the middle.

These cairns really are pretty exciting if you have a bit of imagination, and there are several signs posted at the site to give what little information is actually known about the cairns. Make sure to look for the cup marks on many of the base stones of each of the cairns--these are holes that were intentionally carved out, for some purpose (nobody knows...).

The cairns are open all the time. There is no admission fee to the site, although it is managed by Historic Scotland. For more information about the cairns, call +44 (0)1667 460232.

There is virtually no wheelchair access to this site. Also, the ground can be very muddy at times, and there are no constructed footpaths on the actual site.

From journal There's More to Inverness than Nessie

Editor Pick

Clava Cairns

  • May 8, 2002
  • Rated 3 of 5 by UPSCWRU from Dayton, Ohio
Clava Cairns

Clava Cairns is an ancient site (around 3000 BC) of what is believed to be local ceremonial significance. A number of standing stone circles exist here as well as two cairns where markings from the ancients are visible, if you know what you are looking for.

Of significance to readers of Outlander by Diana Gabaldon, this is about the distance from Inverness that Claire would have gone to fall through her stones to the past. There is even a pair of stones at an angle to each other that could be fallen through!

We saw this site on the same day as our visit to Culloden and Cawder Castle, as it may also be found SE of Inverness. Administered by the National Trust of Scotland, admission is free.

From journal Driving Through Scotland

Editor Pick

Clava Cairns

  • October 6, 2001
  • Rated 4 of 5 by dawn from Chicago, Illinois
Clava Cairns

These Cairns date back to 4,000 years ago and are a group of passage graves that follow the river. Clava is unusual in that it is surrounded by a human-sized stone henge that appears to have mounded underground chambers that radiate to the stones.

The center is called a Ring Cairn and has no obvious entrance. Large boulders hold the stacked stones in place for a 60 ft. circle. The East and West cairns both have passageways that were once covered and aligned with the winter solstice. The sun hits odd shaped stones along the back wall at that time.

Take some time to walk slowly around the exterior looking for the ground-out cup marks on many of the boulders. The reason for this is unknown. Perhaps the shape is what was important, or the ground rock may have been added to body paints, or maybe it was a form of punishment.

The use of the cairns isn't really known. If they were used as burial chambers, why weren't bodies found? People didn't live here, because garbage from everyday life should have been found. Whenever archeologists don't know, they say that it is CEREMONIAL....so let's say that these cairns were a religious center of some kind.

I think that these people were traders with the older race on Orkney and "borrowed" some of the religious ceremonies. After visiting both sites, you can see that these cairns are more rough in construction and appearance.

From journal Highland Fling in Inverness

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