Rothenburg is completely encircled by a town wall 3400 m long. Almost 2,5 km
of this wall can be walked under a tile roof for wonderful vistas of both the
old town and through the firing slits of the beautiful surrounding countryside
as well. The town wall is probably the main attraction for many of the visitors
to this remarkable medieval town.
Access to the wall is free and possible at various points in the town. A
popular point to start a wall walk is from the Kobozeller Tor, close to the
Plönlein. From here you can walk on the wall towards Spital Bastion at the
south end of the town while appreciating the views of the Tauber valley. Spital
Bastion is the strongest fortification with two outer courtyards and seven
gates. In medieval times the steep slopes towards the river was always bare for
defensive purposes and helps explain why Rothenburg is called "above" the
Tauber and not "on" the river as most other river front cities are in
Germany. Exit the old town at Spital Bastion to appreciate the fortifications as
potential invaders would have done.
From Spital Bastion it is possible to walk almost 2 km along the wall towards
Klingebastei in the north. The names of people who donated money for the repair
of Rothenburg after the Second World War are written on stone bricks along this
section. Some of the views towards the newer part of town are less inspiring
than those towards the Tauber valley.
About halfway is the Roedertor. This tower gate date from the late fourteenth
century and can at times be ascended for magnificent views. A little further on
is the Galgentor (Gallows Gate), which is the only entry point for cars during
traffic restriction times. The part of the wall that can be walked ends at
Klingentor in the northwest of the town. The view from outside the gate towards
the Tauber Valley is magnificent and emphasizes why Rothenburg is "above"
the Tauber even more than the view from Spital Bastion does.
If your time or energy is limited concentrate on the Spital Bastion and the
Roedertor.
Rothenburg gets very busy during the day and the walls get crowded as well.
In the late afternoon or early morning, however, it is possible to enjoy large
sections of the wall almost on your own with just the occasional fellow traveler
passing by.
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