Lisbon was rediscovered anew as the host city of the ocean-themed World Expo '98. This vast site of the 1998 Lisbon World Exposition has now been recycled as the extremely popular Parque das Nacoes (Park of Nations).
This "invented city" seems to be wildly successful for the most part, as its multi-level Centro Comercial Vasco da Gama is quite a drawing card for locals of all ages. This shopping center was designed by Jose Manuel Quintela Fonseca. Even if you do not spend a cent here, go to some of the viewing platforms for excellent views of the Parque, the river, and Calatrava's Oriente Station. Once you escape past the alluring stores, food emporiums, and movie theaters, you can descend upon a wealth of entertainment options.
The brooding mass of the Atlantic Pavilion is now the site of major concerts and performances. Formerly the Utopia Pavilion, this indoor arena can hold 16,000 spectators. Designed by Regino Cruz and the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, its interior of exposed wood frames is visually more successful than its exterior.
The accomplished Portuguese architect Alvaro Siza Vieira, with Eduardo Souto de Moura, designed the Portugal Pavilion (built 1995-97) for Expo '98. It is a minimalist building, with blocks of boldly colored walls alternating with vertical elements. Its stern facade of creamy Portuguese limestone faces the dock and river, and there are plenty of folks walking, biking, and skating by here. The central space is sheltered by a thin deformed frame roof which has a "sagging" curve to it, giving it a simultaneously light and weighty look. Originally a staging area for ceremonies during Expo '98, it was to be used for government offices afterwards. Unfortunately, today the pavilion is vacant and is basically a monument for now.
The Vasco da Gama Tower, designed by the firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, anchors the north end of the grounds. It is the tallest structure in Lisbon at 145 meters, and has a viewing deck and restaurant with excellent views overlooking the Rio Tejo and the lengthy Vasco da Gama Bridge. The tower has the look of a sailboat and seems to be reminiscent of the two seaside Belem monuments. The north entrance gate (designed by Manuel Mendes Tainha) has a nice wooden look to it, and was originally the main entrance for Expo visitors arriving by car. Today, the gatehouse contains a funland emporium for kids. Sony Plaza is a gathering spot in this area.
(Continued in Part 2)