A guided walk around Pompeii - Part 1

SaraP
SaraP
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A guided walk around Pompeii - Part 2

  • September 7, 2003
  • Rated 5 of 5 by SaraP from London, England
A guided walk around Pompeii - Part 2

MIN 4 HOURS: Go down Via della Fortuna, pass the house of the Faun** (where the mosaic of Alexander lay, though it and the eponymous dancing faun are both in Naples’ museum) and of the Ancient Hunt**; head down Vicolo del Vettii towards the magnificent Casa dei Vettii**, formerly a luxurious home, with well-preserved columns and gardens and lovely frescoes in situ.

East of the Forum is the Lupanar (brothel)**, with unsurprisingly erotic frescoes. Opposite is the house of the Gilded Cupids and, further along, the houses of Caecilius Jucundus, Silver Wedding*, Centenary* (more erotic frescoes), Marcus Lucretius Fronto** (look out for the hunting scenes picked out in marble) and Marcus Obelius Firmus, with the Porta di Nola and necropolis* (with Obelius’ gravestone) to the east.

From the Lupanar, along Via del Teatri is the entertainment district -- the Samnite gymnasium, where Pompeian youths worked out; temples of Isis and Jupiter Meilichios; triangular Forum (with the remains of a Doric colonnade); large theatre** (a classic semicircle accommodating 5,000 -- look for bronze lettering signifying who occupied each seat); smaller theatre** (with amazingly good acoustics -- see how far a whisper travels); gladiators’ barracks/training ground**; and houses of the Ceii* and Menander** (with very well-preserved frescoes in situ). Backtrack and, from the Forum, head northwest down Via Consolare via the houses of Fabius Rufus and Sallust* (one of the oldest in the city, complete with kitchen and bakery with three perfect millstones and oven), through the Porta Ercolano* and necropolis, past the Diomedes Villa to the House of Mysteries** (a cycle of fabulous frescoes of a young woman’s initiation into Dionysiac rites).

FULL DAY: The remainder is more spread out -- near the Mysteries are the houses of the Lyre-player and Ephebe, laundry of Stephanus*, tavern of Asellina, Thermopolium** (Pompeii’s equivalent of a fast-food joint, complete with masonry counter where food was stored and cooked, and mini-tables for consumption) and Stabiane baths** (the tiling and frescoes are in great shape; the changing rooms now house plaster casts of inhabitants who perished when Vesuvius blew).

Further along Via dell’Abbondanza, towards Porta di Sarno, pass Sotericus’ Bakery, the garum (a fish sauce) workshop (most of its frescoes and mosaics now sadly in the museum, leaving it feeling somewhat bare) and house of magical rites, for the houses of Octavius Quartio**, Venus* (with beautiful frescoes of the goddess in a conch shell rising from the waves) and Julia Felix* (all extensive villa properties with columned walkways around gardens with sculptures and columns, and well-preserved and intact interiors).

Finally, the Amphitheatre** -- a definite highlight. Its enormous auditorium apparently seated 20,000 spectators for gladiatorial and animal contests. Nearby is the green expanse of the Large Palaestra*; its swimming pool remains visible. Lastly, by the Porta Nocera/necropolis* (more tombs, fine gravestones and memorial statues) is the Garden of the Fugitives*, where plaster casts of further victims can be seen where the bodies were found.

From journal Neapolitan delights

Editor Pick

A guided walk around Pompeii - Part 1

  • September 7, 2003
  • Rated 5 of 5 by SaraP from London, England
A guided walk around Pompeii - Part 1

Originally situated on the Gulf of Naples, Pompeii was founded as early perhaps as 900 BC by the Etruscans and taken over by the Greeks in circa 300 BC. The Romans invaded in circa 80 BC (renaming their new acquisition Lucius Corneilius Pompeianorum -- Pompeii for short), reinventing some existing structures for their own practical and religious beliefs--e.g., the Greek Temple of Jupiter became the Capitolium, dedicated to the triad of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva. There was also new construction, principally the Forum baths, odeion and amphitheatre, as well as further temples and many new dwelling places. As everyone knows, everything went horribly wrong in 79 AD when nearby Vesuvius erupted.

Nowadays, you can enter through one of two gates (there were originally eight and you can see the remains of most of them) via the Piazza Anfiteatro to the east or through the Porta Marina (which will certainly be your entry if you come from the train station). There are 64 main buildings or areas to be explored, though a large proportion of the site remains to be surveyed and excavated.

A walk will depend on how long you have and how minutely you want to explore and peruse. Taking that into consideration, in this and the following entry, I set out three suggested itineraries--2 hours, min. 4 hours, and a full day (with a few thoughts on personal highlights as you go round -- * = worth seeing, ** = don’t miss). As you wander, keep your eyes open for little details, like the water pump in the street (see photo below).

2 HOURS covering the large-ish cluster near Porta Marina -- start with the Imperial Villa (a patrician house with some lovely frescoes) and suburban baths (both of these are outside the gate itself), then head through the gate to the Temple of Venus and basilica* (law courts), and follow the Via Marina as it climbs up to the Forum** (the town’s heart, with the most important buildings and temples), with its multitude of surrounding buildings. Clockwise: along the west side, the Doric Temple of Apollo**, Forum toilets, Mensa Poneraria (storage place of weights and measures) and grain-store (both of which are well preserved with stone or marble fitments); Temple of Jupiter** (whose impressive columns and statuary remain mainly in place) dominating the north; the Macellum (covered food market), Temples of Lares and Vespasian, and Comitium along the east; the grand municipal buildings to the south.

North of the Forum, heading along Via del Foro towards the Tower of Mercury (from which you can nip along the wall to the Porta Vesuvio) are (left side) the Forum Baths** (very well preserved--you can sit and imagine having taken a dip) and Houses of the Tragic Poet* (its frescoes have been moved to the Archaeological Museum) and Large Fountain* and (right side) the Temple of Fortuna.

From journal Neapolitan delights

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