Römerberg

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Editor Pick

Römerberg

  • March 18, 2007
  • Rated 5 of 5 by becks from Mexico City, Mexico
Römerberg

Römerberg is the heart of Old Town Frankfurt. It is in this uneven slightly sloping five-sided square that the original Frankfurt exhibitions were held and newly crowned emperors presented to the people. Nowadays it is still the center of public events ranging from the huge Christmas and Summer Markets to the presentation of sport heroes and the finishing line for marathons. It is also used for rallies such as election speeches and peace demonstrations.

Black-and-white postcards on sale at the numerous souvenir shops tell the sad story of the Old Town’s destruction during air raids in World War II. It is worth comparing some of these cards with what is seen today. Most of what is seen today are reconstructions. The facade of Römer, the tower of St Nikolai, and the two fountains are basically the only major constructions that survived the war. The beautiful half-timbered buildings are in pristine condition, partly because they were only completed during the 1980s. The only half-timbered house in the Old Town that survived the bombings and subsequent fires is Haus Wertheym on the way to the Main River.

The most important building on the square is Römer – the town hall. This building consists of 16 buildings that were joined through the centuries, as more space was required. The three facades facing the square are often used as the symbol of Frankfurt. The neo-Gothic decorations of the center building were only added in the nineteenth century. The newly crowned emperors were feasted in the Kaisersaal, which is open to the public when not used for official functions. The life size paintings of the Emperors where painted in the late 19th century long after the Holy Roman Empire ceased to exist. From 1356 to 1792, all German kings (and Holy Roman Emperors of the German Nation) were elected, and from 1562 also crowned, in Frankfurt.

Römer means Romans in German and the name was given to the building because it was traditionally occupied by traders from Rome during the trade fairs. Many visitors and some English guidebooks think the name relates to Romans as in Roman Empire. That mistake is easy to make due to the presence of some Roman excavations between Römerberg and the Cathedral. These excavations of three periods – Roman, Carolingian, and medieval are not really worth going out of your way more than ten steps but on your way to the Cathedral you’ll pass it directly and may take a quick glance.

The fountain in front of Römer has a lady justice, which in contrast to many similar ones is not blindfolded. She faces the town hall directly as reminder to the town governors to treat the citizens fairly. Contrary to popular believe this fountain did not spout wine on the day that emperors were elected. That happened only once, at the coronation of Matthias in 1612 but naturally the locals still talk about that event with considerable nostalgia.

From journal Frankfurt am Main Old Town

Romerberg Market Square

  • September 5, 2005
  • Rated 4 of 5 by tracineb from Amesbury, Massachusetts
Many shopping areas, bakeries, and waterfront areas to sit and take a cup of local coffee. Swan pools, city centers, and governemnt buildings also adorn the city.

From journal Frankfurt, Germany

Römerberg

  • March 14, 2005
  • Rated 3 of 5 by panda1 from ., California
Römerberg

Römerberg is a picturesque scenery of wooden timber architecture with a fountain in the square but was drained when we visited. This is where a lot of the picture postcards of Frankfurt are photgraphed.

Römer U-bahn U4; Hauptwache S-bahn S1-6, U8, U9, U-bahn U1-3, U6, U7

From journal FRA

Editor Pick

Romerberg

  • December 9, 2002
  • Rated 4 of 5 by billmoy from Chicago, Illinois
Romerberg

The Romerberg is the historical market square of old Frankfurt, a place for celebrations and weddings even to this day. The middle of the square has been marked by the interesting Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen ("fountain of justice"), which is now dry but actually sprouted wine in the good old days.

The Romer, along the western edge of the square, was and still functions as the town hall. The Romer also houses the Kaiseraal, which served as the imperial coronation hall for German emperors, starting with the great Charlemagne. A collection of portraits is found here, which may interest only the most dedicated history hound. A few grandiose banners and other decorative touches usually front the Romer. It is part of a rowhouse of medieval, half-timbered stepped gable facades that originated from the 15th Century but heavily reconstructed during the 1970's. If you stare at the Romer side from a distance, the rooflines create a peculiar optical illusion that is neither two-dimensional nor three-dimensional. A row of seven reconstructed houses on the east side of the Romerberg mimics the style of the Romer side. The look of the square definitely attempts to recreate the feeling of Old Germany, with such a cohesive effect that the average tourist is not aware of how recent the traditionally constructed facades really are.

The south side of the square features the smallish and squarish Alte Nikolaikirche (Old Nicholas Church), which originally were an early gothic court chapel and also a church for the city fathers. It now serves as the parish church for St. Paul's Congregation. The exterior features historic sandstone sculptures and a glockenspiel, which plays its forty bells three times a day. This is a nice space to pop into if you are trying to escape from the Romerberg crowds, and you can pick up a nice walking guide depicting historical churches in Frankfurt.

The Romerberg is richly decorated during the annual Christmas Market. Of course, all the booths, carnival rides and a 30-meter tall tree that occupy the square take away from the overall openness of the square that exists during the rest of the year. There is a main branch of the city's tourism bureau here, but there seems to be just a sprinkling of handy brochures here

From journal Bill in Germany - FRANKFURT

Editor Pick

Römerberg

  • August 14, 2002
  • Rated 4 of 5 by kpvincent from Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Römerberg

Römerberg is the old town square, attached to the Römer (the old town hall). Like most town centers it is quite picturesque and generally charming, and should be the heart of any exploration you do on foot. The majority of the center was destroyed in WWII bombings, but Römerberg has since been largely reconstructed. 60 years ago the originals were still there, but what you see now is the reconstructed 14th and 15th century-style buildings.

The square is a must-see, so of course there were many tourists wandering around. But it never felt overrun with tourists, and it also seemed like a gathering place for locals. The many cafes and restaurants provide a good chance to people-watch, so it’s probably a good place to relax before heading for the Frankfurter Dom or the Historisches Museum.

Römerberg is very close to the river, and when I first stepped into it, I came from a walk along the river. To my right was the Historisches Museum, and an outside cafe and a tourist shop to the left. There were also some seats arranged in a circle around a small tree, and two young artists were perched there sketching Römerberg scenes.

Further along I could see the bright tan, reconstructed Römer, which currently serves as the registry and the mayor’s office. It lies on the western side of the square. Normally you can visit Kaisersaal and see portraits of several rulers, but sometimes the building is closed for official functions, and I believe the day I was there was such a day. The flags outside are supposed to indicate this, but I also saw formal-looking activity happening on the steps of the right-most entrance, and a crowd standing around watching and snapping photos. Leave it to me to run out of film at all the wrong moments…

The tourist information center is also along this side of the square, next to the Römer. It is a fairly small info center, but they have several leaflets, and maps. The woman I spoke to wasn’t exactly overly helpful, but maybe I wasn’t asking the right questions.

In front of the Römer, in the center of the square, is a fountain called Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (the ‘Font of Justice’). The fountain harbors a large statue of a woman holding the scales of justice (surprise!) in her left hand. She is facing the Römer.

Directly across from the Römer are several reconstructed townhouses, and more cafes with outside seating. There are six distinct houses, of different heights, colors and design. Beside them is a walkway that leads back to several restaurants, cafes, the Frankfurter Dom and more. You can see my entry Walking Through Frankfurt for more about what’s off in this direction. The Dom can be seen quite easily from the square, but unfortunately when I was visiting, it was covered in scaffolding.

From journal Sampling Frankfurt in 3 Short Days

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