The Bell Tower

rcoffelt
rcoffelt
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Editor Pick

Xian’s Bell Tower

  • March 11, 2008
  • Rated 5 of 5 by SeenThat from Tel Aviv, Israel
Xian’s Bell Tower

Despite being slightly eastwards from China’s geographical center, and in spite of having ceased being the empire’s capital many centuries ago, Xian is the cultural capital of the country; its ancient soul and root.

The city’s importance during the Ming period is testified by it being blessed with impressive structures; the City Walls and the Bell Tower are the best preserved examples of this past importance.

The Communist Revolution brought a rapid modernization to China. Few cities managed to keep their ancient look and relics in the new reality. Showing an atypical dichotomy, Xian became a modern city while preserving its spectacular treasures.

Being the country’s main crossroads – like Chicago in the USA – forced Xian’s modernization. Being away from the main political and economy centers ensured the preservation of its treasures. Only one city in the country could meet both conditions.

Location

Typical Chinese cities have a central square and walls surrounding them. Two perpendicular avenues connect the square with the walls, at the center of each axis.

The avenue running from the central square northwards to the walls is called Bei Dajie or North Avenue, while its southern counterpart is called Nan Dajie or South Avenue. The same is valid to the eastern and western sides of the square, thus the town’s center is at the meeting of Bei Dajie with Nan Dajie and Xi Dajie with Dong Dajie.

At the very center of the walled town was the Bell Tower’s original spot, which is nowadays occupied by the Drum Tower; strangely, the tower was literally moved away from its central position.

History

The original Bell Tower was built in 1384 by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang as a defensive structure; it provided good views of the flat surroundings.

In 1584 it was relocated a whole kilometer eastwards, determining thus the askew layout of modern Xian. A new base was constructed in the new spot and the original structure was simply moved to its new location in what is described as an easy and rapid event.

In a kind of poetic justice, as Xian is slightly eastwards of China’s center, its Bell Tower was located slightly eastwards of its center; hinting maybe at its symbolizing the heart and soul of this city.

Design

The Bell Tower, is a traditional Chinese building constructed over a grey bricks square base almost thirty-six meters long and almost nine meters high. Atop the base is a wooden structure which is thirty-six meters high and is divided into two stories and three eaves covered with dark green tiles. The doors’ engravings tell popular stories of ancient China.

Few structures in modern China seem to display more faithfully the essence of our traditional Chinese building’s mental picture. Graceful, attractive, tastefully decorated and colored, unobtrusive yet imposing are all adjectives that come to mind while watching this humble wonder.

Jingyun Bell

The tower housed in the past the Tang Dynasty’s Jingyun Bell which still can be seen in Forest of Stone Steles Museum, near the old town’s southern gate.

Access

The Tower Bell is located at the center of an impressive and spacious roundabout. Two modern malls smartly disguised as traditional buildings surround the tower; one is underground and the second is partially so; in such a way the tower is the highest building in the area.

On each of the tower base sides is a six meters high arched door, and below it is a pedestrian subway allowing to cross the busy crossroad. The entrance to the tower is from the subway; the tower is open every day between 8:00am and 6:00pm.

From journal Xian: The Western Garden

Editor Pick

The Bell Tower

  • April 29, 2005
  • Rated 4 of 5 by MichaelJM from Nottingham, England
The Bell Tower

Xian’s Bell Tower sits on a traffic roundabout at the intersection of the city’s main roads and is accessed by way of a pedestrian underpass. Considering the amount of traffic that is thundering around this 18th-century building, I just wonder how much longer it can withstand the vibrations.

The original Bell tower was constructed in the 1300s but was rebuilt in 1739, presumably to be more central to the town’s population. Believe it or believe it not, the tower derived its name from the fact that a large iron bell was struck throughout the day to let the townsfolk know the time. Now a bell is on show, but it's not the original, nor is it the town’s "clock" – it’s purely used for tourists to have their photographs taken against.

The tower is a squat building set on a stone base with arched entrances at the four main compass points. Two staircases with ornate rails meet, above the northern arch, at the first level of the tower. This level accommodates the replica bell, in its original position on the northwest corner. Three curvaceous roofs rise above us as we admire the misty view from the bell site before entering the building to climb to the second floor. And what a truly magnificent room – a stage full of bells dominates the room and a flamboyant ceiling, decorated in every nook and cranny with scrolls and flowers in gorgeously rich colours. We’re lucky that in 20 minutes, there is to be a free concert on stage – just time to investigate the outside and the top floor.

The walk round the outside "terrace" gave uninterrupted views of the town (although the mist gave it an eerie appearance). Whilst taking our walk around the external terrace we spent some considerable time admiring the scenes painted on the outside of the walls. All were primitive paintings on timber with bright, unsubtle colours. Each had a small plaque giving a helpful description, in English, of what the scene was depicting – all allegorical and some with good amusement value. These scenes of tranquil rural life, however, will often be disturbed by the loudspeakers at the nearby shopping mall and the rumble of Xian’s traffic.

Upstairs by a narrow and steep internal staircase is yet another room with an even more magnificent ceiling. There were various artefacts (some great ceramics and ancient carvings) and a display of Chinese calligraphy artwork – allegedly by the "master" of the craft. I can’t quite see the art in a calligraphy poster, but perhaps I’m missing something.

We sat down on the front row, ordered a drink, and settled in to enjoy the concert. It lasted about 15 minutes, and the typical Chinese music (with an Oriental version of Auld Lang Syne!) was played on the bells and other classic eastern instruments. I was fascinated by the woman who played the largest bells with what looked like an old log!

From journal Xian - A Tour of the Inner City

Editor Pick

The Bell Tower

  • May 1, 2004
  • Rated 3 of 5 by rcoffelt from shanghai, China
The Bell Tower

I will always remember the first time I saw the Bell Tower. It was a cold January night, and there was this strange exotic-looking building with the full moon rising behind it. Ever since, I've always thought it was kind of special.

In the daylight, it looks like many other exotic Chinese buildings, except this one has a very prominent place in the city, right in the center. It's set in the middle of a roundabout, and the four main roads go out from it in each direction. Apparently its original purpose was to tell time, but now it is a tourist attraction. You can go up in it for about Y15, or you can save a few kuai and buy admission for it and the Drum Tower for Y25. We got in through the pedestrian tunnel that goes under the street. There are some souvenir vendors down below; they probably are a little high priced.

Once you climb to the second level, there is a very large, heavy bell. You can ring the bell for Y5, for up to three rings, by hitting it with a small log. Why would you want to ring the bell? The Chinese are a very superstitious people. One ring is for happiness, two rings is for health, three rings is for luck. If you want all three, I guess you would have to pay Y15. My son paid the 5 kuai and the lady told him to ring the bell three times. Maybe she knew he was already happy and healthy!

On both the second and third levels you can walk around the outside of the tower, and get some very nice views of the city. From here you can see the gates in the city wall to both the south and west.

Inside the second level is a stage where musicians play traditional music several times a day. There is a huge stand that goes across the back of the stage with many bells. Two people play these, while four others play other instruments.

There isn't much on the third level, I can't even remember what it was. But it's worth going up there just to see the ceiling. The ceiling and ceiling beams are painted in what I believe is probably Qin dynasty style -- it's a work of art.

I think the Bell Tower might stay open a little longer than the Drum Tower, which closes at six. If it is open later, there weren't any shows that late. I would recommend going early enough to catch the show and have a good view of the city.

From journal Xian, Gateway to the Silk Road

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