Description: The large fortress of Santo Domingo's Zona Colonial, the oldest and original part of the city, is an interesting oasis of tranquility turned inward from the big city. Also called the Fortaleza de Santo Domingo, the fort is bordered by the Ozama River and the cobblestoned Calle de las Damas, the oldest and most historic road in the city. Dating from 1502, the fort is the oldest military complex in the Americas. The peaceful atmosphere is a marked contrast to what it was in its heyday, as from this strategic site Spain launched numerous expeditions to Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the North American mainland.
The fort has been tidied up and open to the public since the 1960's. You enter the complex through the dramatic Gate of Carlos III. The admission fee is less than a dollar, although you may be greeted by a tour guide who would like to give you a personal tour of the grounds for an additional fee. As usual, I like to tour a place solo if I can help it. Upon admission, you will get a little pamphlet (in Spanish only) with a nice site map and some historical information.
The Torre de Homenaje is a blocky medieval tower that is the most prominent structure of the fort. Its style is reminiscent of that of some countryside castles in Spain. The sturdy walls have a solid six feet thickness, as this tower was used as a prison. Climb up the stairs that lead you to the roof of the tower, from which you get some splendid views of Santo Domingo's surrounding landmarks and the Caribbean Sea. Note that you can go up the dark spiral stair inside, but a safer and more comfortable climb is via the exterior masonry stairs.
The fort also contains the Fuerte de Santiago (16th century) and the blocky powder house (18th century). The grounds are well maintained, and it is quite enjoyable to stroll about the walkways and lawns or relax on one of the benches. If you have the time, linger within the walls and stick around for the sunset.
Close