Red Fort

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actonsteve
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Editor Pick

Red Fort (part II)

  • October 13, 2006
  • Rated 4 of 5 by Koentje3000 from Hamme, Belgium
Red Fort (part II)

(continued from part I)

Behind the huge red sandstone Lahore entrance gate to the Delhi Fort you will come to the Chatta Chowk bazaar arcade. If you continue your way east from here, you will pass the main entrance gate to the royal palace grounds and the red sandstone Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audiences), where Shah Jahan and his successors received his subjects whenever he was in town. Beyond this hall no commoner was allowed to tread, because this was where the Shah and his family lived. Their private apartments lie just beyond this hall across a spacious square.

At the southern side of this square where the women’s quarters, including the marble Moti Mahal or Pearl Palace and the large Rang Mahal with its beautiful gilded ceiling and a good view on the nearby Yamuna river. On the north side of the square is the beautiful white marble Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audiences), where the Shah received his guests of honour. Other notable buildings are the Royal Hammam Building, with its marble baths and fine mural decoration, and the Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque).

Sadly, when the Moghul empire was declining (18th century), many buildings inside the fort were looted and damaged. British occupation of the fort made things even worse, when palaces and gardens were simply destroyed to make room for the British army. In the beginning of the 20th century people began to realize what they were doing and finally the restoration of the remaining buildings took place.

Although the fort is huge (3 sq km inside the walls) many places are still off limits due to the military presence in the fort, but the most interesting structures are open to the public unless you are particularly fond of walls. For a visit to the fort you should count on 1-2 hours.

Entry to the fort complex is Rs 5 for Indian tourists and Rs 100 for foreigners. The fort is within walking distance (1km east) from Old Delhi railway station or Chandni Chowk metro station. From Connaught Place you can take DTC bus 185, 255 or 271 for a few rupees, especially fun during rush hours, or a taxi or rickshaw for Rs 50-100.

From journal Delhi: The Good, the Bad or the Ugly?

Editor Pick

Red Fort (part I)

  • October 13, 2006
  • Rated 4 of 5 by Koentje3000 from Hamme, Belgium
Red Fort (part I)

The massive Red Fort, known in Hindi as Lal Qila (लाल किला) was built by Moghul emperor Shah Jahan, grandson of Akbar the Great. After the death of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, for whom he built the world-famous Taj Mahal, Shah Jahan moved his capital from Agra to a newly constructed city. Although this city, which the humble ruler called Shahjahanabad, is the newest of the seven historical cities in Delhi it is nowadays known as "Old Delhi" in contrast to the British Indian capital city "New Delhi". The Shah built his city with much care and planning and encircled it completely with city walls, of which a few parts remain, like the nice Delhi Gate south of the gate with the same name in the Red Fort or Ajmeri Gate near New Delhi railway station.

The Red Fort gets its name from the huge red sandstone wall surrounding the fort for over 3 sq km. The sometimes over 30m high walls are completely encircled by a deep moat, fed by the nearby Yamuna river, making the fort almost impenetrable. Due to its strategic significance it has been occupied by the British army after the 1857 Indian uprising and by the Indian army after independence. However, since 2003 the army has handed over parts of the fort to the tourist authorities, where it belongs.

Entry to the fort complex is through a side entry of the impressive Lahore gate, at the east end of Chandni Chowk road. Every year on Independence Day (Aug 15) the Prime Minister addresses the nation from the top of this gate. You have to buy your entry ticket at the small building near Lahore gate (Rs 5 for Indian people, Rs 100 for foreigners) before you can walk through the gate. There is another huge gate built in the same style, namely Delhi gate, located on the south end of the walls, but it is currently off limits because this area is still owned by the military.

Just behind Lahore Gate lies a vaulted bazaar, called Chatta Chowk. The shops originally sold silks, jewellery and silver to the royal family but nowadays standard tourist items are sold here for rather inflated prices. If you must buy souvenirs in Delhi, better to wander off to Chandni Chowk bazaar just outside the fort walls. The fort’s garrison is also living in or near Chatta Chowk, making the area outside the bazaar prohibited for tourists.

(continued in part II)

From journal Delhi: The Good, the Bad or the Ugly?

Editor Pick

Red Fort

  • January 26, 2004
  • Rated 5 of 5 by lisalund from Dallas, Texas
Red Fort

The Red Fort is yet another one of Shah Jahan's creations. The structure is a source of great pride to the people of India.

It took us two autorickshaws to make it the fort. (It helps to know that Lal Quila is also the name.) Once we arrived, I felt overwhelmed by all the people hitting us up to give them money, buy their postcards, take their tour, etc. I was seriously concerned that this attention would never stop even once inside the fort. Not so. Inside, is relatively calm and well cared for.

Once you enter, you walk through a shopping mall (not really, but an Indian equivalent). You will then see the area where the Shah would hold an audience. The intricate inlay work is beautiful. Many of it has been lost, but still you can get a good feel for the Mughal artistry.

We ended up giving in to one of the "tour guides". Like all the tour books say, you will be hit up by these guys. Whether or not you choose to pay one is up to you. I really don't know if we received any information that wasn't already in our book, but it was nice to just listen.

There is a small museum on the grounds housing Mughal art. These are beautiful miniature paintings and exquisite scrolls. It's worth a look. Also, you will notice the really ugly, modern building. This is a barracks built by the British during the last century. It really doesn't fit in.

From journal Quick trip to India

Editor Pick

Red Fort

  • October 23, 2003
  • Rated 3 of 5 by JenLara from New York City, New York
Red Fort

The Red Fort is one of the major attractions in Delhi, and is a good starting point for a visit to Old Delhi -- but was not my favorite sight in the city. It was under heavy construction when we visited, so it didn''t look all that majestic from the outside, and inside is basically a massive complex of military-style buildings and housing. I guess it''s pretty much like any fort, really, but with turrets and made of red sandstone -- and built in the 17th century!

I do advise utilizing the services of an official tour guide, who will tell you everything (perhaps more than) you need to know about the fort. Our guide was useful in not only teaching us a lot about the history of the fort and Old Delhi, but also for shooing away the creepy, weird packs of young men who silently followed us wherever we went (in many places throughout our time in India, in fact!) They were strange and slightly menacing, so it was nice to have a guide who would yell at them every now and then to disperse.

The Red Fort is definitely worth a visit, combined with a few hours wandering around the markets and the mosque, Jami Masjid.

From journal Delhi, India: Exotic, Colorful, Fascinating & HOT!

Editor Pick

Red Fort

  • June 30, 2001
  • Rated 4 of 5 by Amanda from London, United Kingdom
Like many other Murghal palaces, the Red Fort is built of rich, lovely red sandstone, that catches the dawn and twilight, glowing beautifully. It's an amazing building, a centre of Indian national pride, and full of interesting things to do and see.

The Fort is vast - the walls are well over a mile long. Inside are the many buildings the court needed in its everyday life. If you have been to Istanbul, many features here will be familiar, such as the Halls of Public and Private Audience. Both are made of white marble, set with precious stones – not unlike the construction used in the Taj Mahal. The hall of public audience was like a court held by the emperor to hear his subjects’ grievances, and settle disputes. The private audience hall, which is smaller, was used for diplomacy, and meetings of the emperor’s advisors.

Further into the Fort, are the emperor’s private quarters – where he lived and worked. Again, they are beautifully built, but many of the precious stones have disappeared over the years, and few remain now. The layout is still very interesting, though, and well worth a look. Like the medieval Kings of Europe, the Emperors simply had no privacy, as we see it now, and there was a constant flow of people in and out of his rooms.

On your way back out of the Fort, pass through the Chatta Chowk – the royal bazaar. Although very interesting, most of the stuff here is very overpriced, so you’d be better looking here, and buying elsewhere.

The entrance is from the Lahore Gate. Try not to come on Fridays - there is no admission charge then, and it is very crowded indeed. On other days, it costs 3 rupees to get in. We went as early as we could, getting there about 8am, when it is much less hot and crowded, making it much more enjoyable.

From journal Delhi - exciting, vivid, and hot!

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